U+B2F4, 담
HANGUL SYLLABLE DAM
Composition: + +

[U+B2F3]
Hangul Syllables
[U+B2F5]
닥닦닧닩닪
닮닯닰닱
닲닳
닼닽닾닿
니 ←→ 대

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 담〮 (Yale: tám).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dam
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dam
McCune–Reischauer?tam
Yale Romanization?tam

Noun

• (dam)

  1. wall
    Synonym: 담장(牆) (damjang)
Usage notes
  • Generally, (dam) is a wall not connected to a roof or floor and standing alone (e.g. around private property), and 벽(壁) (byeok) is a wall connected to a roof or otherwise part of a larger complex (e.g. walls of a house).
Derived terms

Etymology 2

    Sino-Korean word from .

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠(ː)m]
    • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?dam
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?dam
    McCune–Reischauer?tam
    Yale Romanization?tām

    Noun

    • (dam) (hanja )

    1. phlegm
      Synonym: 가래 (garae)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

      Sino-Korean word from .

      Pronunciation

      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠(ː)m]
      • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
        • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
      Romanizations
      Revised Romanization?dam
      Revised Romanization (translit.)?dam
      McCune–Reischauer?tam
      Yale Romanization?tām

      Noun

      • (dam) (hanja )

      1. courage; nerve
        Synonym: 담력(膽力) (damnyeok)
      Derived terms

      Etymology 4

      Pronunciation

      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠(ː)m]
      • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
        • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
      Romanizations
      Revised Romanization?dam
      Revised Romanization (translit.)?dam
      McCune–Reischauer?tam
      Yale Romanization?tām

      Noun

      • (dam)

      1. alternative form of 다음 (da'eum, next)
        봐요!
        dame bwayo!
        See you next time!

      Etymology 5

        Sino-Korean word from .

        Pronunciation

        Romanizations
        Revised Romanization?dam
        Revised Romanization (translit.)?dam
        McCune–Reischauer?tam
        Yale Romanization?tam

        Suffix

        —담 • (-dam) (hanja )

        1. story, talk, account (of one's experience); -logue
          여행 (旅行)travelogue
          성공 (成功)success story
        Derived terms