금

금 U+AE08, 금
HANGUL SYLLABLE GEUM
Composition:ㄱ + ㅡ + ㅁ
← 긇
[U+AE07] 		Hangul Syllables 급 →
[U+AE09]
그극귺귻근귽귾
귿글긁긂긃긄긅
긆긇금급긊긋긌
긍긎긏긐긑긒긓
규 ←→ 긔

Jeju

Etymology

    Sino-Korean word from 金.

    Pronunciation

    • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽kɨm⫽
    • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [kɨm]
    • Phonetic hangul: [금]
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?geum
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?geum
    Yale Romanization?kum

    Noun

    금 (geum)

    1. gold
    2. price
      Synonym: 깞 (kkap)

    References

    • “금” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

    Korean

    Etymology 1

    Chemical element
    Au
    Previous: 백금(白金) (baekgeum) (Pt)
    Next: 수은(水銀) (sueun) (Hg)

      Sino-Korean word from 金 (“gold”), from the Middle Korean reading 금 (Yale: kùm).

      Pronunciation

      Romanizations
      Revised Romanization?geum
      Revised Romanization (translit.)?geum
      McCune–Reischauer?kŭm
      Yale Romanization?kum
      • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 금의 / 금에 / 금까지

        Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

      Noun

      금 • (geum) (hanja 金)

      1. gold (Au) (in general and as an element); golden...
        Synonym: 누른쇠 (nureunsoe)
        시간은 금이다. (aphorism)
        Sigan-eun geumida.
        Time is money.
        (literally, “Time is gold.”)
      2. amount of money (written before the amount)
        금 ______ 원 ― geum ______ won ― amount: ______ won
      3. short for 금요일(金曜日) (geumyoil, “Friday”)
      Derived terms

      Suffix

      —금 • (-geum) (hanja 金)

      1. money
        ‎등록(登錄) (deungnok, “enrollment”) + ‎금(金) (geum, “money”) → ‎등록금(登錄金) (deungnokgeum, “tuition”)
      See also
        Korean terms suffixed with -금 (金)
        기부금
        장려금
        포상금

      Etymology 2

      First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 금〮 (Yale: kúm).

      Pronunciation

      Romanizations
      Revised Romanization?geum
      Revised Romanization (translit.)?geum
      McCune–Reischauer?kŭm
      Yale Romanization?kum

      Noun

      금 • (geum)

      1. crack, fissure, fracture
        금이 가다 ― geum-i gada ― to crack
      Derived terms
      • 가로금 (garogeum)
      • 눈금 (nun'geum)
      • 돌금 (dolgeum)
      • 빗금 (bitgeum)
      • 세로금 (serogeum)
      • 손금 (son'geum)
      • 실금 (silgeum)
      • 잔금 (jan'geum)
      • 줄금 (julgeum)

      Etymology 3

      Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

      Syllable

      금 • (geum)

      More information
      1. 金: gold; money
        (eumhun reading: 쇠 금 (soe geum))
        (MC reading: 金 (MC kim))
      2. 釒:
        (MC reading: 釒)
      3. 今: this; at present
        (eumhun reading: 이제 금 (ije geum))
        (MC reading: 今 (MC kim))
      4. 禁: prohibition
        (eumhun reading: 금할 금 (geumhal geum))
        (MC reading: 禁 (MC kim|kimH))
      5. 錦: brocade
        (eumhun reading: 비단 금 (bidan geum))
        (MC reading: 錦 (MC kimX))
      6. 琴: geomungo, a six-stringed Korean zither
        (eumhun reading: 거문고 금 (geomun'go geum))
        (MC reading: 琴 (MC gim))
      7. 禽: birds; winged animals
        (eumhun reading: 날짐승 금 (naljimseung geum))
        (MC reading: 禽 (MC gim))
      8. 襟:
        (MC reading: 襟 (MC kim))
      9. 衾:
        (MC reading: 衾 (MC khim))
      10. 擒:
        (MC reading: 擒 (MC gim))
      11. 衿:
        (MC reading: 衿 (MC kim))
      12. 芩:
        (MC reading: 芩 (MC gim))
      13. 檎:
        (MC reading: 檎 (MC gim))
      14. 昑:
        (MC reading: 昑)
      15. 妗:
        (MC reading: 妗 (MC tsyhem|xem|xeam))
      16. 噤:
        (MC reading: 噤 (MC gimX|gimH))
      17. 嶔:
        (MC reading: 嶔 (MC khim))
      18. 笒:
        (MC reading: 笒 (MC dzrim|gimH))
      19. 唫:
        (MC reading: 唫 (MC ngim|gimX))
      20. 鍂:
        (MC reading: 鍂)
      21. 琻:
        (MC reading: 琻)
      22. 紟:
        (MC reading: 紟 (MC gimH))
      23. 琹:
        (MC reading: 琹)
      24. 顉:
        (MC reading: 顉 (MC khim|khimX|ngomX))
      25. 菳:
        (MC reading: 菳 (MC khim))
      26. 赺:
        (MC reading: 赺)
      27. 㯲:
        (MC reading: 㯲 (MC kimH))
      28. 噙:
        (MC reading: 噙)
      29. 僸:
        (MC reading: 僸 (MC ngimX|kimH))
      30. 耹:
        (MC reading: 耹 (MC gim))
      31. 鈙:
        (MC reading: 鈙 (MC gimH))
      32. 凎:
        (MC reading: 凎)
      33. 澿:
        (MC reading: 澿 (MC gim))
      34. 砛:
        (MC reading: 砛)
      35. 黅:
        (MC reading: 黅 (MC kim))
      36. 庈:
        (MC reading: 庈 (MC gim))
      37. 惍:
        (MC reading: 惍)
      38. 搇:
        (MC reading: 搇 (MC khjimH))
      39. 肣:
        (MC reading: 肣 (MC hom|homX))
      40. 蠄:
        (MC reading: 蠄)
      41. 㱽:
        (MC reading: 㱽 (MC gim|trimX))
      42. 鵭:
        (MC reading: 鵭 (MC gim))
      43. 䶖:
        (MC reading: 䶖 (MC gimH))
      44. 鐢:
        (MC reading: 鐢)
      45. 㾣:
        (MC reading: 㾣)
      46. 䃢:
        (MC reading: 䃢)
      47. 坅:
        (MC reading: 坅 (MC khjimX))
      48. 蚙:
        (MC reading: 蚙)
      49. 軡:
        (MC reading: 軡)
      50. 靲:
        (MC reading: 靲 (MC gim))
      51. 㲐:
        (MC reading: 㲐)
      52. 㕋:
        (MC reading: 㕋 (MC gim))
      53. 䑤:
        (MC reading: 䑤)
      54. 䫴:
        (MC reading: 䫴 (MC gimX|himH))
      55. 齽:
        (MC reading: 齽 (MC gimH))
      56. 䋮:
        (MC reading: 䋮)
      57. 䦦:
        (MC reading: 䦦)
      58. 㦗:
        (MC reading: 㦗 (MC kim))
      59. 㩒:
        (MC reading: 㩒 (MC gim))
      60. 㱈:
        (MC reading: 㱈)
      61. 䔷:
        (MC reading: 䔷 (MC ging|gim))
      62. 䥅:
        (MC reading: 䥅)
      63. 䥆:
        (MC reading: 䥆)
      64. 䌝:
        (MC reading: 䌝)
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