귀중하다
Korean
Etymology
귀중(貴重) (gwijung, “preciousness”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɥi(ː)d͡ʑuŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈky(ː)d͡ʑuŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [귀(ː)중하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwijunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwijunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwijunghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwīcwunghata |
Adjective
귀중하다 • (gwijunghada) (infinitive 귀중해 or 귀중하여, sequential 귀중하니, hanja 貴重하다)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 귀중하다 (gwijunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀중하다 gwijunghada |
귀중해 gwijunghae |
귀중해요 gwijunghaeyo |
귀중합니다 gwijunghamnida |
| Past | 귀중했다 gwijunghaetda |
귀중했어 gwijunghaesseo |
귀중했어요 gwijunghaesseoyo |
귀중했습니다 gwijunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀중하냐 gwijunghanya |
귀중해 gwijunghae |
귀중해요 gwijunghaeyo |
귀중합니까 gwijunghamnikka |
| Past | 귀중했느냐 gwijunghaenneunya |
귀중했어 gwijunghaesseo |
귀중했어요 gwijunghaesseoyo |
귀중했습니까 gwijunghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 귀중하겠다 gwijunghagetda |
귀중하겠어 gwijunghagesseo |
귀중하겠어요 gwijunghagesseoyo |
귀중하겠습니다 gwijunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀중해 gwijunghae |
귀중해서, 귀중하여서 gwijunghaeseo, gwijunghayeoseo |
귀중하니 gwijunghani |
귀중하니까 gwijunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 귀중하지만 gwijunghajiman |
귀중한데 gwijunghande |
귀중하더니 gwijunghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 귀중하고 gwijunghago |
||||
| Condition | 귀중하면 gwijunghamyeon |
귀중해야, 귀중하여야 gwijunghaeya, gwijunghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀중함 gwijungham |
귀중하기 gwijunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀중했음, 귀중하였음 gwijunghaesseum, gwijunghayeosseum |
귀중했기, 귀중하였기 gwijunghaetgi, gwijunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 귀중한 gwijunghan | |||
| Future | 귀중할 gwijunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀중하시다 gwijunghasida |
귀중하셔 gwijunghasyeo |
귀중하세요, 귀중하셔요 gwijunghaseyo, gwijunghasyeoyo |
귀중하십니다 gwijunghasimnida |
| Past | 귀중하셨다 gwijunghasyeotda |
귀중하셨어 gwijunghasyeosseo |
귀중하셨어요 gwijunghasyeosseoyo |
귀중하셨습니다 gwijunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀중하시냐 gwijunghasinya |
귀중하셔 gwijunghasyeo |
귀중하세요, 귀중하셔요 gwijunghaseyo, gwijunghasyeoyo |
귀중하십니까 gwijunghasimnikka |
| Past | 귀중하셨느냐 gwijunghasyeonneunya |
귀중하셨어 gwijunghasyeosseo |
귀중하셨어요 gwijunghasyeosseoyo |
귀중하셨습니까 gwijunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 귀중하시겠다 gwijunghasigetda |
귀중하시겠어 gwijunghasigesseo |
귀중하시겠어요 gwijunghasigesseoyo |
귀중하시겠습니다 gwijunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀중하셔 gwijunghasyeo |
귀중하셔서 gwijunghasyeoseo |
귀중하시니 gwijunghasini |
귀중하시니까 gwijunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 귀중하시지만 gwijunghasijiman |
귀중하신데 gwijunghasinde |
귀중하시더니 gwijunghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 귀중하시고 gwijunghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 귀중하시면 gwijunghasimyeon |
귀중하셔야 gwijunghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀중하심 gwijunghasim |
귀중하시기 gwijunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀중하셨음 gwijunghasyeosseum |
귀중하셨기 gwijunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 귀중하신 gwijunghasin | |||
| Future | 귀중하실 gwijunghasil | ||||