구실

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 그위실 (Yale: kuwisil). Analyzable as 그위 (geuwi, official) +‎ (sil).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gusil
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gusil
McCune–Reischauer?kusil
Yale Romanization?kwusil

Noun

구실 • (gusil)

  1. duty, role
  2. (obsolete) payment of taxes

Etymology 2

    Sino-Korean word from 口實, from (mouth) + (reality)

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈku(ː)ɕʰiɭ]
    • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?gusil
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?gusil
    McCune–Reischauer?kusil
    Yale Romanization?kwūsil

    Noun

    구실 • (gusil) (hanja 口實)

    1. excuse, pretext
      구실대다
      gusireul daeda
      to make an excuse