곱하다
Korean
Etymology
First attested as Late Old Korean 覺合及 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103.
곱 (gop) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [고파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gophada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gobhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kophada |
| Yale Romanization? | kop.hata |
Verb
곱하다 • (gophada) (infinitive 곱해 or 곱하여, sequential 곱하니)
- (transitive, mathematics) to multiply
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 곱하다 (gophada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곱한다 gophanda |
곱해 gophae |
곱해요 gophaeyo |
곱합니다 gophamnida |
| Past | 곱했다 gophaetda |
곱했어 gophaesseo |
곱했어요 gophaesseoyo |
곱했습니다 gophaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곱하느냐 gophaneunya |
곱해 gophae |
곱해요 gophaeyo |
곱합니까 gophamnikka |
| Past | 곱했느냐 gophaenneunya |
곱했어 gophaesseo |
곱했어요 gophaesseoyo |
곱했습니까 gophaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 곱하자 gophaja |
곱해 gophae |
곱해요 gophaeyo |
곱하십시다 gophasipsida | |
| Imperative | 곱해라, 곱하여라 gophaera, gophayeora |
곱해 gophae |
곱해요 gophaeyo |
곱합시오 gophapsio | |
| Assertive | 곱하겠다 gophagetda |
곱하겠어 gophagesseo |
곱하겠어요 gophagesseoyo |
곱하겠습니다 gophagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곱해 gophae |
곱해서, 곱하여서 gophaeseo, gophayeoseo |
곱하니 gophani |
곱하니까 gophanikka | |
| Contrast | 곱하지만 gophajiman |
곱하는데 gophaneunde |
곱하더니 gophadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 곱하고 gophago |
||||
| Condition | 곱하면 gophamyeon |
곱해야, 곱하여야 gophaeya, gophayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 곱하려고 gopharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곱함 gopham |
곱하기 gophagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곱했음, 곱하였음 gophaesseum, gophayeosseum |
곱했기, 곱하였기 gophaetgi, gophayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 곱한 gophan | |||
| Present | 곱하는 gophaneun | ||||
| Future | 곱할 gophal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곱하신다 gophasinda |
곱하셔 gophasyeo |
곱하세요, 곱하셔요 gophaseyo, gophasyeoyo |
곱하십니다 gophasimnida |
| Past | 곱하셨다 gophasyeotda |
곱하셨어 gophasyeosseo |
곱하셨어요 gophasyeosseoyo |
곱하셨습니다 gophasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곱하시느냐 gophasineunya |
곱하셔 gophasyeo |
곱하세요, 곱하셔요 gophaseyo, gophasyeoyo |
곱하십니까 gophasimnikka |
| Past | 곱하셨느냐 gophasyeonneunya |
곱하셨어 gophasyeosseo |
곱하셨어요 gophasyeosseoyo |
곱하셨습니까 gophasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 곱하시라 gophasira |
곱하셔 gophasyeo |
곱하세요 gophaseyo |
곱하십시오 gophasipsio | |
| Assertive | 곱하시겠다 gophasigetda |
곱하시겠어 gophasigesseo |
곱하시겠어요 gophasigesseoyo |
곱하시겠습니다 gophasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곱하셔 gophasyeo |
곱하셔서 gophasyeoseo |
곱하시니 gophasini |
곱하시니까 gophasinikka | |
| Contrast | 곱하시지만 gophasijiman |
곱하시는데 gophasineunde |
곱하시더니 gophasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 곱하시고 gophasigo |
||||
| Condition | 곱하시면 gophasimyeon |
곱하셔야 gophasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 곱하시려고 gophasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곱하심 gophasim |
곱하시기 gophasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곱하셨음 gophasyeosseum |
곱하셨기 gophasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 곱하신 gophasin | |||
| Present | 곱하시는 gophasineun | ||||
| Future | 곱하실 gophasil | ||||