감추다
Korean
Etymology
Possibly from 갊- (gam-, “to hide, conceal”) + -추- (-chu-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠mt͡ɕʰuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [감추다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamchuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamchuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamch'uda |
| Yale Romanization? | kamchwuta |
Verb
감추다 • (gamchuda) (infinitive 감추어 or 감춰, sequential 감추니)
- to conceal, to keep secret
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 감추다 (gamchuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감춘다 gamchunda |
감추어 gamchueo |
감추어요, 감춰요 gamchueoyo, gamchwoyo |
감춥니다 gamchumnida |
| Past | 감추었다 gamchueotda |
감추었어 gamchueosseo |
감추었어요 gamchueosseoyo |
감추었습니다 gamchueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감추느냐 gamchuneunya |
감추어 gamchueo |
감추어요, 감춰요 gamchueoyo, gamchwoyo |
감춥니까 gamchumnikka |
| Past | 감추었느냐 gamchueonneunya |
감추었어 gamchueosseo |
감추었어요 gamchueosseoyo |
감추었습니까 gamchueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감추자 gamchuja |
감추어 gamchueo |
감추어요, 감춰요 gamchueoyo, gamchwoyo |
감추십시다 gamchusipsida | |
| Imperative | 감추어라, 감춰라 gamchueora, gamchwora |
감추어 gamchueo |
감추어요, 감춰요 gamchueoyo, gamchwoyo |
감춥시오 gamchupsio | |
| Assertive | 감추겠다 gamchugetda |
감추겠어 gamchugesseo |
감추겠어요 gamchugesseoyo |
감추겠습니다 gamchugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감추어 gamchueo |
감추어서, 감춰서 gamchueoseo, gamchwoseo |
감추니 gamchuni |
감추니까 gamchunikka | |
| Contrast | 감추지만 gamchujiman |
감추는데 gamchuneunde |
감추더니 gamchudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감추고 gamchugo |
||||
| Condition | 감추면 gamchumyeon |
감추어야, 감춰야 gamchueoya, gamchwoya |
|||
| Motive | 감추려고 gamchuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감춤 gamchum |
감추기 gamchugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감추었음, 감췄음 gamchueosseum, gamchwosseum |
감추었기, 감췄기 gamchueotgi, gamchwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감춘 gamchun | |||
| Present | 감추는 gamchuneun | ||||
| Future | 감출 gamchul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감추신다 gamchusinda |
감추셔 gamchusyeo |
감추세요, 감추셔요 gamchuseyo, gamchusyeoyo |
감추십니다 gamchusimnida |
| Past | 감추셨다 gamchusyeotda |
감추셨어 gamchusyeosseo |
감추셨어요 gamchusyeosseoyo |
감추셨습니다 gamchusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감추시느냐 gamchusineunya |
감추셔 gamchusyeo |
감추세요, 감추셔요 gamchuseyo, gamchusyeoyo |
감추십니까 gamchusimnikka |
| Past | 감추셨느냐 gamchusyeonneunya |
감추셨어 gamchusyeosseo |
감추셨어요 gamchusyeosseoyo |
감추셨습니까 gamchusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감추시라 gamchusira |
감추셔 gamchusyeo |
감추세요 gamchuseyo |
감추십시오 gamchusipsio | |
| Assertive | 감추시겠다 gamchusigetda |
감추시겠어 gamchusigesseo |
감추시겠어요 gamchusigesseoyo |
감추시겠습니다 gamchusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감추셔 gamchusyeo |
감추셔서 gamchusyeoseo |
감추시니 gamchusini |
감추시니까 gamchusinikka | |
| Contrast | 감추시지만 gamchusijiman |
감추시는데 gamchusineunde |
감추시더니 gamchusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감추시고 gamchusigo |
||||
| Condition | 감추시면 gamchusimyeon |
감추셔야 gamchusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감추시려고 gamchusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감추심 gamchusim |
감추시기 gamchusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감추셨음 gamchusyeosseum |
감추셨기 gamchusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감추신 gamchusin | |||
| Present | 감추시는 gamchusineun | ||||
| Future | 감추실 gamchusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 숨기다 (sumgida, “to hide”)
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (26 May 2007 (last accessed)), “감추다 [gamchuda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]