감속하다
Korean
Etymology
감속(減速) (gamsok, “deceleration”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠msʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [감소카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamsokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamsoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamsokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kamsok.hata |
Verb
감속하다 • (gamsokhada) (infinitive 감속해 or 감속하여, sequential 감속하니, hanja 減速하다)
- to decelerate; to slow down
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 감속하다 (gamsokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감속한다 gamsokhanda |
감속해 gamsokhae |
감속해요 gamsokhaeyo |
감속합니다 gamsokhamnida |
| Past | 감속했다 gamsokhaetda |
감속했어 gamsokhaesseo |
감속했어요 gamsokhaesseoyo |
감속했습니다 gamsokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감속하느냐 gamsokhaneunya |
감속해 gamsokhae |
감속해요 gamsokhaeyo |
감속합니까 gamsokhamnikka |
| Past | 감속했느냐 gamsokhaenneunya |
감속했어 gamsokhaesseo |
감속했어요 gamsokhaesseoyo |
감속했습니까 gamsokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감속하자 gamsokhaja |
감속해 gamsokhae |
감속해요 gamsokhaeyo |
감속하십시다 gamsokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 감속해라, 감속하여라 gamsokhaera, gamsokhayeora |
감속해 gamsokhae |
감속해요 gamsokhaeyo |
감속합시오 gamsokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 감속하겠다 gamsokhagetda |
감속하겠어 gamsokhagesseo |
감속하겠어요 gamsokhagesseoyo |
감속하겠습니다 gamsokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감속해 gamsokhae |
감속해서, 감속하여서 gamsokhaeseo, gamsokhayeoseo |
감속하니 gamsokhani |
감속하니까 gamsokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 감속하지만 gamsokhajiman |
감속하는데 gamsokhaneunde |
감속하더니 gamsokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감속하고 gamsokhago |
||||
| Condition | 감속하면 gamsokhamyeon |
감속해야, 감속하여야 gamsokhaeya, gamsokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감속하려고 gamsokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감속함 gamsokham |
감속하기 gamsokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감속했음, 감속하였음 gamsokhaesseum, gamsokhayeosseum |
감속했기, 감속하였기 gamsokhaetgi, gamsokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감속한 gamsokhan | |||
| Present | 감속하는 gamsokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 감속할 gamsokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감속하신다 gamsokhasinda |
감속하셔 gamsokhasyeo |
감속하세요, 감속하셔요 gamsokhaseyo, gamsokhasyeoyo |
감속하십니다 gamsokhasimnida |
| Past | 감속하셨다 gamsokhasyeotda |
감속하셨어 gamsokhasyeosseo |
감속하셨어요 gamsokhasyeosseoyo |
감속하셨습니다 gamsokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감속하시느냐 gamsokhasineunya |
감속하셔 gamsokhasyeo |
감속하세요, 감속하셔요 gamsokhaseyo, gamsokhasyeoyo |
감속하십니까 gamsokhasimnikka |
| Past | 감속하셨느냐 gamsokhasyeonneunya |
감속하셨어 gamsokhasyeosseo |
감속하셨어요 gamsokhasyeosseoyo |
감속하셨습니까 gamsokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감속하시라 gamsokhasira |
감속하셔 gamsokhasyeo |
감속하세요 gamsokhaseyo |
감속하십시오 gamsokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 감속하시겠다 gamsokhasigetda |
감속하시겠어 gamsokhasigesseo |
감속하시겠어요 gamsokhasigesseoyo |
감속하시겠습니다 gamsokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감속하셔 gamsokhasyeo |
감속하셔서 gamsokhasyeoseo |
감속하시니 gamsokhasini |
감속하시니까 gamsokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 감속하시지만 gamsokhasijiman |
감속하시는데 gamsokhasineunde |
감속하시더니 gamsokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감속하시고 gamsokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 감속하시면 gamsokhasimyeon |
감속하셔야 gamsokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감속하시려고 gamsokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감속하심 gamsokhasim |
감속하시기 gamsokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감속하셨음 gamsokhasyeosseum |
감속하셨기 gamsokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감속하신 gamsokhasin | |||
| Present | 감속하시는 gamsokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 감속하실 gamsokhasil | ||||