감

감 U+AC10, 감
HANGUL SYLLABLE GAM
Composition:ㄱ + ㅏ + ㅁ
← 갏
[U+AC0F] 		Hangul Syllables 갑 →
[U+AC11]
가각갂갃간갅갆
갇갈갉갊갋갌갍
갎갏감갑값갓갔
강갖갗갘같갚갛
→ 개

Jeju

Etymology

From Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm). Cognate to Korean 감 (gam)

Pronunciation

  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽kam⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [ka̠m]
  • Phonetic hangul: [감]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gam
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gam
Yale Romanization?kam

Noun

감 (gam)

  1. persimmon

Derived terms

  • 감낭 (gamnang)

References

  • The template Template:R:jje:Jeju's culture and language does not use the parameter(s): 
    3=4352_4449_4535
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    “감” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
  • 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009), 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon]‎[1], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 30

Korean

Etymology 1

    Sino-Korean word from 感 (“to feel, to perceive; emotion”).

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)m]
    • Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?gam
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?gam
    McCune–Reischauer?kam
    Yale Romanization?kām

    Noun

    감 • (gam) (hanja 感)

    1. feeling; sense
      Synonym: 느낌 (neukkim)
    Derived terms

    Suffix

    —감 • (-gam) (hanja 感)

    1. feeling; sense
      ‎죄책(罪責) (joechaek, “guilt”) + ‎-감(感) (-gam) → ‎죄책감(罪責感) (joechaekgam, “feeling of guilt”)
    See also
      Korean terms suffixed with -감 (感)
      굴욕감
      무게감
      무망감
      열패감
      자존감
      죄책감
      책임감

    Etymology 2

    First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 坎 (Yale: *kǎm). In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 감〯 (Yale: kǎm). The presence of a rising syllable suggests an ancient bisyllabic form.

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)m]
    • Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?gam
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?gam
    McCune–Reischauer?kam
    Yale Romanization?kām

    Noun

    감 • (gam)

    1. persimmon
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: kòzòm).

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)m]
    • Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?gam
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?gam
    McCune–Reischauer?kam
    Yale Romanization?kām

    Noun

    감 • (gam)

    1. fabric
    2. stuff / material (for) (used suffixally)
      ‎사냥 (sanyang, “hunting”) + ‎감 (gam) → ‎사냥감 (sanyanggam, “game; prey”, literally “material for hunting”)
    Derived terms
    • 글감 (geulgam)
    • 널감 (neolgam)
    • 놀림감 (nollimgam)
    • 놀잇감 (noritgam)
    • 딸감 (ttalgam)
    • 땔감 (ttaelgam)
    • 먹잇감 (meogitgam)
    • 물감 (mulgam)
    • 밑감 (mitgam)
    • 사냥감 (sanyanggam)
    • 사윗감 (sawitgam)
    • 색싯감 (saeksitgam)
    • 숯감 (sutgam)
    • 옷감 (otgam)
    • 일감 (ilgam)
    • 자룻감 (jarutgam)
    • 칼감 (kalgam)

    Etymology 4

      Sino-Korean word from 甘.

      Pronunciation

      Romanizations
      Revised Romanization?Gam
      Revised Romanization (translit.)?Gam
      McCune–Reischauer?Kam
      Yale Romanization?kam

      Proper noun

      감 • (Gam) (hanja 甘)

      1. a surname

      Etymology 5

      Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

      Syllable

      감 • (gam)

      More information
      1. 減: reduction
        (eumhun reading: 덜 감 (deol gam))
        (MC reading: 減 (MC heamX|keamX))
      2. 敢: dare
        (eumhun reading: 감히 감 (gamhi gam))
        (MC reading: 敢 (MC kamX))
      3. 監: supervision; overseering
        (eumhun reading: 볼 감 (bol gam))
        (MC reading: 監 (MC kaem|kaemH))
      4. 鑑: mirror; consideration
        (eumhun reading: 거울 감 (geoul gam))
        (MC reading: 鑑 (MC kaem|kaemH))
      5. 勘: consideration
        (eumhun reading: 헤아릴 감 (hearil gam))
        (MC reading: 勘 (MC khomH))
      6. 堪: to endure; capable
        (eumhun reading: 견딜 감 (gyeondil gam))
        (MC reading: 堪 (MC khom))
      7. 瞰: to watch; to overlook
        (MC reading: 瞰 (MC khamH))
      8. 坎: hole; snare; crisis
        (MC reading: 坎 (MC khomX))
      9. 嵌:
        (MC reading: 嵌 (MC khaem|dzamX))
      10. 憾:
        (MC reading: 憾 (MC homH))
      11. 戡: subjugate; quell; kill
        (MC reading: 戡 (MC khom|trimX))
      12. 柑:
        (MC reading: 柑 (MC kam))
      13. 橄:
        (MC reading: 橄 (MC kamX))
      14. 疳: childhood diseases
        (MC reading: 疳)
      15. 紺: navy blue; dark blue
        (eumhun reading: 감색 감 (gamsaek gam))
        (MC reading: 紺 (MC komH))
      16. 邯:
        (MC reading: 邯 (MC han|ham))
      17. 龕: niche; shrine
        (MC reading: 龕 (MC khom))
      18. 玪:
        (MC reading: 玪 (MC keam))
      19. 坩: earthenware
        (MC reading: 坩 (MC kham))
      20. 埳:
        (MC reading: 埳 (MC khomX))
      21. 嵁:
        (MC reading: 嵁 (MC khom|ngom|kheam|ngomX|dzreamX))
      22. 弇: cover over, hide; narrow-necked
        (MC reading: 弇 (MC kom|'jemX))
      23. 憨: stupid; silly
        (MC reading: 憨 (MC xam|hamH))
      24. 撼:
        (MC reading: 撼 (MC homX))
      25. 欿: sorrowful; be full of worries
        (MC reading: 欿 (MC homX))
      26. 歛:
        (MC reading: 歛 (MC xam))
      27. 泔:
        (MC reading: 泔 (MC kam))
      28. 淦:
        (MC reading: 淦 (MC kom|komH))
      29. 澉:
        (MC reading: 澉 (MC kamX|thamH))
      30. 矙:
        (MC reading: 矙)
      31. 轗:
        (MC reading: 轗 (MC khomX|khomH))
      32. 酣:
        (MC reading: 酣 (MC ham))
      33. 鹻:
        (MC reading: 鹻 (MC keamX))
      34. 鑒: alternative form of 鑑
        (MC reading: 鑒 (MC ken|kaemH))

      Middle Korean

      Etymology

      From Late Old Korean 坎 (*kǎm), attested in the twelfth-century wordlist Jilin leishi.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kǎm/, [kǎm]

      Noun

      감〯 (kǎm)

      1. persimmon

      Descendants

      • Jeju: 감 (gam)
      • Korean: 감 (gam)
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