갉아먹다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 갉어먹다 (galgeomeokda) — Gangwon
- 깕아묵다 (kkalgamukda) — Gyeongsang
- 갉아묵다 (galgamukda) — Jeolla dialect
Etymology
From 갉다 (gakda) + 먹다 (meokda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɭɡa̠mʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갈가먹따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | galgameokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | galg'ameogda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kalgamŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | kalk.amekta |
Verb
갉아먹다 • (galgameokda) (infinitive 갉아먹어, sequential 갉아먹으니)
- to extort, exploit
- Synonym: 긁어먹다 (geulgeomeokda)
- to waste precious resources or time (literally, “gnaw”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 갉아먹다 (galgameokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갉아먹는다 galgameongneunda |
갉아먹어 galgameogeo |
갉아먹어요 galgameogeoyo |
갉아먹습니다 galgameokseumnida |
| Past | 갉아먹었다 galgameogeotda |
갉아먹었어 galgameogeosseo |
갉아먹었어요 galgameogeosseoyo |
갉아먹었습니다 galgameogeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갉아먹느냐 galgameongneunya |
갉아먹어 galgameogeo |
갉아먹어요 galgameogeoyo |
갉아먹습니까 galgameokseumnikka |
| Past | 갉아먹었느냐 galgameogeonneunya |
갉아먹었어 galgameogeosseo |
갉아먹었어요 galgameogeosseoyo |
갉아먹었습니까 galgameogeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갉아먹자 galgameokja |
갉아먹어 galgameogeo |
갉아먹어요 galgameogeoyo |
갉아먹으십시다 galgameogeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 갉아먹어라 galgameogeora |
갉아먹어 galgameogeo |
갉아먹어요 galgameogeoyo |
갉아먹읍시오 galgameogeupsio | |
| Assertive | 갉아먹겠다 galgameokgetda |
갉아먹겠어 galgameokgesseo |
갉아먹겠어요 galgameokgesseoyo |
갉아먹겠습니다 galgameokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갉아먹어 galgameogeo |
갉아먹어서 galgameogeoseo |
갉아먹으니 galgameogeuni |
갉아먹으니까 galgameogeunikka | |
| Contrast | 갉아먹지만 galgameokjiman |
갉아먹는데 galgameongneunde |
갉아먹더니 galgameokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갉아먹고 galgameokgo |
||||
| Condition | 갉아먹으면 galgameogeumyeon |
갉아먹어야 galgameogeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갉아먹으려고 galgameogeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갉아먹음 galgameogeum |
갉아먹기 galgameokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갉아먹었음 galgameogeosseum |
갉아먹었기 galgameogeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갉아먹은 galgameogeun | |||
| Present | 갉아먹는 galgameongneun | ||||
| Future | 갉아먹을 galgameogeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갉아먹으신다 galgameogeusinda |
갉아먹으셔 galgameogeusyeo |
갉아먹으세요, 갉아먹으셔요 galgameogeuseyo, galgameogeusyeoyo |
갉아먹으십니다 galgameogeusimnida |
| Past | 갉아먹으셨다 galgameogeusyeotda |
갉아먹으셨어 galgameogeusyeosseo |
갉아먹으셨어요 galgameogeusyeosseoyo |
갉아먹으셨습니다 galgameogeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갉아먹으시느냐 galgameogeusineunya |
갉아먹으셔 galgameogeusyeo |
갉아먹으세요, 갉아먹으셔요 galgameogeuseyo, galgameogeusyeoyo |
갉아먹으십니까 galgameogeusimnikka |
| Past | 갉아먹으셨느냐 galgameogeusyeonneunya |
갉아먹으셨어 galgameogeusyeosseo |
갉아먹으셨어요 galgameogeusyeosseoyo |
갉아먹으셨습니까 galgameogeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갉아먹으시라 galgameogeusira |
갉아먹으셔 galgameogeusyeo |
갉아먹으세요 galgameogeuseyo |
갉아먹으십시오 galgameogeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 갉아먹으시겠다 galgameogeusigetda |
갉아먹으시겠어 galgameogeusigesseo |
갉아먹으시겠어요 galgameogeusigesseoyo |
갉아먹으시겠습니다 galgameogeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갉아먹으셔 galgameogeusyeo |
갉아먹으셔서 galgameogeusyeoseo |
갉아먹으시니 galgameogeusini |
갉아먹으시니까 galgameogeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 갉아먹으시지만 galgameogeusijiman |
갉아먹으시는데 galgameogeusineunde |
갉아먹으시더니 galgameogeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갉아먹으시고 galgameogeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 갉아먹으시면 galgameogeusimyeon |
갉아먹으셔야 galgameogeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갉아먹으시려고 galgameogeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갉아먹으심 galgameogeusim |
갉아먹으시기 galgameogeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갉아먹으셨음 galgameogeusyeosseum |
갉아먹으셨기 galgameogeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갉아먹으신 galgameogeusin | |||
| Present | 갉아먹으시는 galgameogeusineun | ||||
| Future | 갉아먹으실 galgameogeusil | ||||