가히
Korean
Etymology 1
From 가(可) (ga) + -히 (-hi, adverbial suffix).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)ʝi]
- Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)히]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gahi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gahi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kahi |
| Yale Romanization? | kāhi |
Adverb
가히 • (gahi) (hanja 可히)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀. From Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi). A 21st century revival of the Old Korean form of modern 개 to distinguish the word from homonyms, especially the pejorative ones.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)ʝi]
Audio: (file)
- Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)히]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gahi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gahi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kahi |
| Yale Romanization? | kāhi |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 가히의 / 가히에 / 가히까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.
Noun
가히 • (gahi) (counter 마리)
Usage notes
- Some younger speakers prefer 강아지 (gang'aji, “puppy”) to refer to dogs of any age, to avoid the vulgar connotations of the prefix.
Related terms
- 강아지 (gang'aji)
Middle Korean
Alternative forms
- 개〯 (kǎy) — 16th century
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kà.hí/
Noun
가히〮 (kàhí) (locative 가히〮예〮 (kàhí-yéy))
Derived terms
- 가ᇰ아지 (kangaci, “puppy”)
Descendants
- Korean: 개 (gae)