齟齬
See also: 龃龉
Chinese
| irregular; uneven teeth | irregular teeth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (齟齬) | 齟 | 齬 | |
| simp. (龃龉) | 龃 | 龉 | |
| alternative forms | 鉏鋙／𬬺铻 岨峿 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jǔyǔ [Phonetic: júyǔ]
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chü3-yü3
- Yale: jyǔ-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuyeu
- Palladius: цзюйюй (czjujjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeoi2 jyu5
- Yale: jéui yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey2 jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu2 yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯³⁵ jyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: dzrjoX ngjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraʔ ŋaː|ŋa|ŋaʔ/
Noun
齟齬
Verb
齟齬
- (literary, figurative) to have discord; to disagree
- 愈少駑怯，於他藝能，自度無可努力，又不通時事，而與世多齟齬。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 804, 韓愈 (Han Yu), 答竇秀才書
- Yù shào núqiè, yú tā yìnéng, zì duó wúkě nǔlì, yòu bùtōng shíshì, ér yǔ shì duō jǔyǔ. [Pinyin]
- In my youth, I was mediocre and timid. I realised that I lacked the ability to excel in other fields and did not understand contemporary affairs, often finding myself at odds with the opinions of others.
愈少驽怯，于他艺能，自度无可努力，又不通时事，而与世多龃龉。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]- 彼忠信之士，於介甫當路之時，或齟齬可憎，及失勢之後，必徐得其力。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1070, 司馬光 (Sima Guang), 與王介甫書, translation based on Chu Chiyu & D. E. Pollard's work
- Bǐ zhōngxìn zhī shì, yú Jièfǔ dānglù zhī shí, huò jǔyǔ kězēng, jí shīshì zhīhòu, bì xú dé qí lì. [Pinyin]
- Faithful and trustworthy people may seem obstructive and repulsive when you are at the helm of the state, but once you are not, you may obtain strength from them.
彼忠信之士，于介甫当路之时，或龃龉可憎，及失势之后，必徐得其力。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Usage notes
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 齟 | 齬 |
| そ Hyōgai |
ご Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 𪗱𪘚 (informal) |
Pronunciation
Noun
齟齬 • (sogo)
Verb
齟齬する • (sogo suru) suru (stem 齟齬し (sogo shi), past 齟齬した (sogo shita))
- be inconsistent, be discrepant, disagree
- go wrong
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 齟齬し | そごし | sogo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 齟齬し | そごし | sogo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 齟齬する | そごする | sogo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 齟齬する | そごする | sogo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 齟齬すれ | そごすれ | sogo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 齟齬せよ¹ 齟齬しろ² |
そごせよ¹ そごしろ² |
sogo seyo¹ sogo shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 齟齬される | そごされる | sogo sareru |
| Causative | 齟齬させる 齟齬さす |
そごさせる そごさす |
sogo saseru sogo sasu |
| Potential | 齟齬できる | そごできる | sogo dekiru |
| Volitional | 齟齬しよう | そごしよう | sogo shiyō |
| Negative | 齟齬しない | そごしない | sogo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 齟齬せず | そごせず | sogo sezu |
| Formal | 齟齬します | そごします | sogo shimasu |
| Perfective | 齟齬した | そごした | sogo shita |
| Conjunctive | 齟齬して | そごして | sogo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 齟齬すれば | そごすれば | sogo sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “▲齟▲齬”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026