齒管
Chinese
| tooth | to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (齒管) | 齒 | 管 | |
| simp. (齿管) | 齿 | 管 | |
| alternative forms | 齒栱／齿栱 | ||
Pronunciation
- Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): ki3 gorng3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-kóng
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ki3 gorng3 [Phonetic: ki5 gorng3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kî-gô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Noun
齒管
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 牙缸 (“mug for mouth-rinsing or tooth-cleaning; tooth mug”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 牙缸, 漱口杯 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 漱口杯, 牙杯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𠺘口盅, 口盅 |
| Hong Kong | 𠺘口盅, 𠺘口杯 | |
| Taishan | 𠺘口盅 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 𠺘口盅 | |
| Dongguan | 𠺘口盅 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 盪嘴個杯仔 |
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 茶觳仔 | |
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 茶觳 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 牙觳仔 | |
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 牙膏觳仔 | |
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 盪嘴杯仔 | |
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 盪口杯 | |
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 水觳仔 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牙罐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牙罐 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 齒觳, 齒杯, 齒管, 水口杯 |
| Quanzhou | 齒觳, 齒杯 | |
| Jinjiang | 齒觳, 齒管 | |
| Zhangzhou | 齒觳, 齒杯, 齒管 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 齒管仔 | |
| Zhangpu | 齒杯 | |
| Zhao'an | 牙杯 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 齒觳仔, 齒杯 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 齒觳仔, 齒杯 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 齒杯仔 | |
| Yilan (Luodong) | 齒杯 | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 齒杯 | |
| Changhua (Yongjing) | 齒杯 | |
| Tainan | 齒杯, 齒觳仔 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 齒杯, 漱口杯 | |
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 齒觳仔 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 齒觳仔, 齒杯 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 齒管, 齒杯 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 齒杯, 齒壺, 齒管 |
| Xianyou | 齒杯, 齒壺, 齒罐 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 嘓口杯, 嘓嘴杯, 盪口杯, 牙刷杯 |
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “齿栱”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 319.