鮠

鮠	U+9BA0, 鮠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BA0

← 鮟
[U+9B9F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鮡 →
[U+9BA1]

Translingual

Han character

鮠 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火弓一山 (NFNMU), four-corner 2731₂, composition ⿰魚危)

a kind of shad with a head like a sturgeon

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1469, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46112
Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4687, character 17
Unihan data for U+9BA0

Chinese

trad.		鮠
simp.		𬶏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (危) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮠	*ŋuːl
峞	ŋuːl, ŋuːlʔ
頠	ŋuːlʔ, ŋrolʔ
詭	*krolʔ
垝	krolʔ, krols
陒	*krolʔ
觤	*krolʔ
恑	*krolʔ
蛫	*krolʔ
祪	*krolʔ
洈	krolʔ, ŋrol
姽	krolʔ, ŋrolʔ
桅	*krolʔ
佹	*krolʔ
跪	kʰrolʔ, ɡrolʔ
危	*ŋrol
峗	*ŋrol
硊	*ŋrolʔ
卼	*kʰruls

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wéi (wei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁴ / wai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wéi
  - Wade–Giles: wei²
  - Yale: wéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
  - Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngai⁴ / wai⁴
  - Yale: ngàih / wàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁴ / wai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁴ / wei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²¹/, /wɐi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: ngwoj

Rime
Character	鮠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五灰切
Baxter	ngwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋwəj/
Li Rong	/ŋuᴀi/
Wang Li	/ŋuɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wéi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋuːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鮠
Reading #	1/1
No.	12763
Phonetic component	危
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鮠
Old Chinese	/*ŋuːl/

Definitions

鮠

bagrid catfishes, naked catfishes, longtail catfishes
Synonyms: 鱨 / 鲿 (cháng), 鮰 / 𫚔 (huí)
1. (～科) (Bagridae spp.), including
  1. Bagrus spp. (of Africa)
  2. (～屬) Leiocassis spp. (of Malaysia and Indonesia)

Japanese

Kanji

鮠

(Hyōgai kanji)

dace (carp)

Readings

On (unclassified): がい (gai)
Kun: はや (haya, 鮠)、はえ (hae, 鮠)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鮠
はや Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Noun

鮠(はや) • (haya)

(Kantō) synonym of 鯎 (ugui, “Japanese dace”) (Tribolodon hakonensis)
(Kansai) synonym of 追河 (oikawa, “pale chub”) (Zacco platypus)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鮠
はえ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鮠 – see the following entry.

【はえ】	[noun] alternative form of はや (haya, “dace”)

(This term, 鮠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

“^▲鮠”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

鮠 • (oe) (hangeul 외, revised oe, McCune–Reischauer oe, Yale oy)

small catfish