鬱血

See also: 郁血

Chinese

		dense (growth); melancholy	blood
trad. (鬱血)		鬱	血
simp. (郁血)		郁	血

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùxuè, yùxuě, yùxiě

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹ hyut³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùxuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùsyuè
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: yù-sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshiueh
  - Palladius: юйсюэ (jujsjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    浴血
    鬱血 / 郁血
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùxuě
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùsyuě
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-hsüeh³
  - Yale: yù-sywě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhsheue
  - Palladius: юйсюэ (jujsjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    浴血
    鬱血 / 郁血
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùxiě
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùsiě
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-hsieh³
  - Yale: yù-syě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshiee
  - Palladius: юйсе (jujse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    浴血
    鬱血 / 郁血
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wat¹ hyut³
  - Yale: wāt hyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷ hyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed¹ hüd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵ hyːt̚³/

Verb

鬱血

(of blood) to be congested; to pool

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鬱	血
うつ > うっ Grade: S	けつ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
うっ血

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) うっけつ [ùkkétsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɯ̟k̚ke̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

鬱(うっ)血(けつ) • (ukketsu)

blood congestion

Verb

鬱(うっ)血(けつ)する • (ukketsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 鬱(うっ)血(けつ)し (ukketsu shi), past 鬱(うっ)血(けつ)した (ukketsu shita))

(for blood) to be congested, to pool

Conjugation

Conjugation of "鬱血する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	鬱血し	うっけつし	ukketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	鬱血し	うっけつし	ukketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	鬱血する	うっけつする	ukketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	鬱血する	うっけつする	ukketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	鬱血すれ	うっけつすれ	ukketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	鬱血せよ¹ 鬱血しろ²	うっけつせよ¹ うっけつしろ²	ukketsu seyo¹ ukketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	鬱血される	うっけつされる	ukketsu sareru
Causative	鬱血させる鬱血さす	うっけつさせるうっけつさす	ukketsu saseru ukketsu sasu
Potential	鬱血できる	うっけつできる	ukketsu dekiru
Volitional	鬱血しよう	うっけつしよう	ukketsu shiyō
Negative	鬱血しない	うっけつしない	ukketsu shinai
Negative continuative	鬱血せず	うっけつせず	ukketsu sezu
Formal	鬱血します	うっけつします	ukketsu shimasu
Perfective	鬱血した	うっけつした	ukketsu shita
Conjunctive	鬱血して	うっけつして	ukketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	鬱血すれば	うっけつすれば	ukketsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Alternative forms

うっ血 (The spelling うっ血 was common until 2010 because the 鬱 was considered not to be for everyday use until the revision of the list of everyday kanji in 2010.)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“鬱血”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026