鬱屈
Chinese
| dense (growth); melancholy | bent; feel wronged | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鬱屈) | 鬱 | 屈 | |
| simp. (郁屈) | 郁 | 屈 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ut-khut
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ut-khut
- Tâi-lô: ut-khut
- Phofsit Daibuun: utqud
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ut̚³²⁻⁵ kʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰut̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Verb
鬱屈
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to treat unjustly; to wrong; to receive unjust treatment; to aggrieve
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鬱 | 屈 |
| うつ > うっ Grade: S |
くつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
鬱屈 • (ukkutsu) ←うつくつ (utukutu)?
Verb
鬱屈する • (ukkutsu suru) ←うつくつ (utukutu)?intransitive suru (stem 鬱屈し (ukkutsu shi), past 鬱屈した (ukkutsu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鬱屈し | うっくつし | ukkutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鬱屈し | うっくつし | ukkutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鬱屈する | うっくつする | ukkutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鬱屈する | うっくつする | ukkutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鬱屈すれ | うっくつすれ | ukkutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鬱屈せよ¹ 鬱屈しろ² |
うっくつせよ¹ うっくつしろ² |
ukkutsu seyo¹ ukkutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 鬱屈される | うっくつされる | ukkutsu sareru |
| Causative | 鬱屈させる 鬱屈さす |
うっくつさせる うっくつさす |
ukkutsu saseru ukkutsu sasu |
| Potential | 鬱屈できる | うっくつできる | ukkutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 鬱屈しよう | うっくつしよう | ukkutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 鬱屈しない | うっくつしない | ukkutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 鬱屈せず | うっくつせず | ukkutsu sezu |
| Formal | 鬱屈します | うっくつします | ukkutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 鬱屈した | うっくつした | ukkutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 鬱屈して | うっくつして | ukkutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鬱屈すれば | うっくつすれば | ukkutsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “鬱屈”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- “鬱屈”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鬱 | 屈 |
Noun
鬱屈 • (ulgul) (hangeul 울굴)
- hanja form? of 울굴