高低

Chinese

high; tall
to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down
to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; low; to incline; beneath
 
trad. (高低)
simp. #(高低)

Pronunciation


Noun

高低

  1. high and low
  2. height
  3. (music) pitch
  4. superiority or inferiority
    人人平等沒有什麼高低貴賤 [MSC, trad.]
    人人平等没有什么高低贵贱 [MSC, simp.]
    Rénrén píngděng, méiyǒu shénme gāodī guìjiàn zhī fēn. [Pinyin]
    Everyone is equal — there is no such thing as superiority or inferiority of social status.
  5. appropriateness; severity; weight

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 不知高低
  • 不識高低 / 不识高低
  • 不顧高低 / 不顾高低
  • 世情看冷暖,人面逐高低
  • 人面逐高低
  • 出手見高低 / 出手见高低
  • 比個高低 / 比个高低
  • 牙縫高低 / 牙缝高低
  • 眉眼高低
  • 見高低 / 见高低
  • 言語高低 / 言语高低
  • 高低不平
  • 高低槓 / 高低杠 (gāodīgàng)
  • 高低起伏
  • 高高低低

See also

Adverb

高低

  1. anyhow; no matter what; in any case
  2. in the end; finally; eventually

Synonyms

  • (eventually):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 2
てい
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(こう)(てい) • (kōteiかうてい (kautei)?

  1. high and low; rise and fall

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
たか
Grade: 2
ひく
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
たか
Grade: 2
ひく > びく
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

(たか) (taka) + (ひく) (hiku), the stems of adjectives (たか) (takai, high) and (ひく) (hikui, low) respectively. The second element may rarely undergo rendaku ((れん)(だく)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ta̠ka̠bʲikɯ̟]

Noun

(たか)(ひく) or (たか)(びく) • (takahiku or takabiku

  1. high and low; rise and fall
Usage notes
  • The reading たかびく (takabiku) is rare.

Synonyms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN