高低
Chinese
| high; tall | to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; low; to incline; beneath | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (高低) | 高 | 低 | |
| simp. #(高低) | 高 | 低 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gou1 dai1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kô-tâi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko-te / ko͘-te
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kau-ti
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gāodī
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄉㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gaodi
- Wade–Giles: kao1-ti1
- Yale: gāu-dī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaudi
- Palladius: гаоди (gaodi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gou1 dai1
- Yale: gōu dāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou1 dai1
- Guangdong Romanization: gou1 dei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô-tâi
- Hakka Romanization System: goˊ daiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: go1 dai1
- Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴⁻¹¹ tai̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-te
- Tâi-lô: ko-te
- Phofsit Daibuun: koi'def
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ te⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ te⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² te⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-te
- Tâi-lô: koo-te
- Phofsit Daibuun: ko'def
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ te³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
高低
- high and low
- height
- (music) pitch
- superiority or inferiority
- appropriateness; severity; weight
Synonyms
- (high and low): 高下 (gāoxià), 上下 (shàngxià), (Hokkien) 懸低/悬低
- (superiority and inferiority): 貴賤/贵贱 (guìjiàn)
Derived terms
See also
- 高度 (gāodù)
Adverb
高低
Synonyms
- (eventually):
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 高 | 低 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
てい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こーてー [kóꜜòtèè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) こーてー [kòótéé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ːte̞ː]
Noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 高 | 低 |
| たか Grade: 2 |
ひく Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 高 | 低 |
| たか Grade: 2 |
ひく > びく Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi | |
高 (taka) + 低 (hiku), the stems of adjectives 高い (takai, “high”) and 低い (hikui, “low”) respectively. The second element may rarely undergo rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) たかひく [táꜜkàh
ìkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3] - (Tokyo) たかひく [tàkáꜜh
ìkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2][3] - (Tokyo) たかひく [tàkáh
íkú] (Heiban – [0])[3] - IPA(key): [ta̠ka̠çi̥kɯ̟]
- IPA(key): [ta̠ka̠bʲikɯ̟]
Noun
高低 or 高低 • (takahiku or takabiku)
Usage notes
- The reading たかびく (takabiku) is rare.
Synonyms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN