骨折
Chinese
| bone | tenth (in price); to break; to fold tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (骨折) | 骨 | 折 | |
| simp. #(骨折) | 骨 | 折 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat1 zit3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǔzhé
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjhé
- Wade–Giles: ku3-chê2
- Yale: gǔ-jé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujer
- Palladius: гучжэ (gučžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwat1 zit3
- Yale: gwāt jit
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwat7 dzit8
- Guangdong Romanization: gued1 jid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-chiat
- Tâi-lô: kut-tsiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: kutciad
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-chi̍h
- Tâi-lô: kut-tsi̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: kutcih
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gug4 zih4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuk tsih
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuk̚²⁻⁴ t͡siʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
骨折
- fracture (in bone)
Verb
骨折
- to break a bone
Derived terms
- 粉碎性骨折 (fěnsuìxìng gǔzhé)
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 骨 | 折 |
| こつ > こっ Grade: 6 |
せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
骨折 • (kossetsu)
Verb
骨折する • (kossetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 骨折し (kossetsu shi), past 骨折した (kossetsu shita))
- to break a bone
- to suffer from a broken bone
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 骨折し | こっせつし | kossetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 骨折し | こっせつし | kossetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 骨折する | こっせつする | kossetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 骨折する | こっせつする | kossetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 骨折すれ | こっせつすれ | kossetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 骨折せよ¹ 骨折しろ² |
こっせつせよ¹ こっせつしろ² |
kossetsu seyo¹ kossetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 骨折される | こっせつされる | kossetsu sareru |
| Causative | 骨折させる 骨折さす |
こっせつさせる こっせつさす |
kossetsu saseru kossetsu sasu |
| Potential | 骨折できる | こっせつできる | kossetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 骨折しよう | こっせつしよう | kossetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 骨折しない | こっせつしない | kossetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 骨折せず | こっせつせず | kossetsu sezu |
| Formal | 骨折します | こっせつします | kossetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 骨折した | こっせつした | kossetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 骨折して | こっせつして | kossetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 骨折すれば | こっせつすれば | kossetsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 骨 | 折 |
Noun
骨折 • (goljeol) (hangeul 골절)