馭

See also: 驭

馭	U+99AD, 馭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99AD

← 馬
[U+99AC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

馮 →
[U+99AE]

Translingual

Han character

馭 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+2, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸火水 (SFE), four-corner 7734₀, composition ⿰馬又)

drive, ride
manage, control

Derived characters

𤺶, 𪦠

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1433, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44576
Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4540, character 5
Unihan data for U+99AD

Chinese

trad.		馭
simp.		驭
alternative forms		御𩣓 original 𡕺 ancient 𫘅馼／𫘜御𩣓 original 𡕺 ancient 𫘅馼／𫘜𬳩

Glyph origin

Simplified from 𩣓.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): ngê̤ṳ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gū / gīr / gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋøy²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gy⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gy⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gū
  - Tâi-lô: gū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gu
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gīr
  - Tâi-lô: gīr
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
  - Tâi-lô: gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gi
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²/

Middle Chinese: ngjoH

Rime
Character	馭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	牛倨切
Baxter	ngjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭo^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)a-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	馭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ](r)a-s/
English	drive a chariot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馭
Reading #	1/1
No.	16028
Phonetic component	馭
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	御
Old Chinese	/*ŋas/
Notes	古文御

Definitions

馭

to drive a chariot or carriage
driver of a chariot or carriage
to control; to manage; to govern

Compounds

丙馭吐茵 / 丙驭吐茵
以一馭萬 / 以一驭万
叱馭 / 叱驭
撫馭 / 抚驭
曦馭 / 曦驭
服馭 / 服驭
統馭 / 统驭 (tǒngyù)
羲和馭日 / 羲和驭日
長轡遠馭 / 长辔远驭
馭手 / 驭手 (yùshǒu)
馭氣 / 驭气
馭風客 / 驭风客
駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù)
鶴馭 / 鹤驭
龍馭 / 龙驭 (lóngyù)

References

“馭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 152.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “驭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 292.

Japanese

Kanji

馭

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ご (go)
Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
Kun: つかう (tsukau)、のりもの (norimono)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
馭
ぎょ Hyōgai
kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 馭 – see the following entry.

【御ぎょ】S

[noun] equestrianism, horseriding

[noun] a coachman

[noun] (by extension) serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.)

[affix] control (a machine, etc.)

[affix] govern, rule

[affix] servant

[affix] alternative spelling of 禦 (gyo): defend, protect

(This term, 馭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

馭 (eum 어 (eo))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

馭: Hán Việt readings: ngự^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5], ngữ^[6]
馭: Nôm readings: ngựa^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7], ngừa^[1]^[2]^[4], ngứa^[1], lừa^[3]

chữ Nôm form of ngứa (“to feel itchy; to itch”)
chữ Nôm form of ngừa (“to warn (against); to forewarn (about)”)
chữ Nôm form of ngựa (“horse”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Nguyễn (2014).
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Trần (2004).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Hồ (1976).
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Génibrel (1898).
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Bonet (1899).
^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

[tdcndg-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Trần (2004).

[btcn-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Hồ (1976).

[genibrel-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Génibrel (1898).

[bonet-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Bonet (1899).

[taberd-7] Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

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