飽和

See also: 饱和

Chinese

		to eat till full; satisfied	mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
trad. (飽和)		飽	和
simp. (饱和)		饱	和

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎohé

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baau² wo⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): páu-hô

(Teochew, Peng'im): ba² hua⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎohé
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎohé
  - Wade–Giles: pao³-ho²
  - Yale: bǎu-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoher
  - Palladius: баохэ (baoxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    寶盒 / 宝盒
    飽和 / 饱和
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baau² wo⁴
  - Yale: báau wòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baau² wo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bao² wo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːu̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: páu-hô
  - Tâi-lô: páu-hô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paw'hooi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ho²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ba² hua⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pá huâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵²⁻³⁵ hua⁵⁵/

Verb

飽和

(literally or figuratively) to be or become saturated; to saturate

Derived terms

不飽和 / 不饱和 (bùbǎohé)
不飽和脂肪 / 不饱和脂肪 (bùbǎohé zhīfáng)
氧飽和 / 氧饱和 (yǎngbǎohé)
過飽和 / 过饱和 (guòbǎohé)
飽和度 / 饱和度
飽和性 / 饱和性
飽和狀態 / 饱和状态
飽和脂肪 / 饱和脂肪 (bǎohé zhīfáng)
飽和脂肪酸 / 饱和脂肪酸 (bǎohé zhīfángsuān)
飽和點 / 饱和点

Japanese

Kanji in this term
飽	和
ほう Grade: S	わ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 飽和

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーわ [hòówá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːβ̞a̠]

Noun

飽(ほう)和(わ) • (hōwa) ^{←はうわ (fauwa)^?}

saturation

Derived terms

不飽和(ふほうわ) (fuhōwa, “unsaturated”)
飽和脂肪酸(ほうわしぼうさん) (hōwa shibōsan, “saturated fatty acid”)

Verb

飽(ほう)和(わ)する • (hōwa suru) suru (stem 飽(ほう)和(わ)し (hōwa shi), past 飽(ほう)和(わ)した (hōwa shita))

be saturated

Conjugation

Conjugation of "飽和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	飽和し	ほうわし	hōwa shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	飽和し	ほうわし	hōwa shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	飽和する	ほうわする	hōwa suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	飽和する	ほうわする	hōwa suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	飽和すれ	ほうわすれ	hōwa sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	飽和せよ¹ 飽和しろ²	ほうわせよ¹ ほうわしろ²	hōwa seyo¹ hōwa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	飽和される	ほうわされる	hōwa sareru
Causative	飽和させる飽和さす	ほうわさせるほうわさす	hōwa saseru hōwa sasu
Potential	飽和できる	ほうわできる	hōwa dekiru
Volitional	飽和しよう	ほうわしよう	hōwa shiyō
Negative	飽和しない	ほうわしない	hōwa shinai
Negative continuative	飽和せず	ほうわせず	hōwa sezu
Formal	飽和します	ほうわします	hōwa shimasu
Perfective	飽和した	ほうわした	hōwa shita
Conjunctive	飽和して	ほうわして	hōwa shite
Hypothetical conditional	飽和すれば	ほうわすれば	hōwa sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“飽和”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
飽	和

Noun

飽和 • (pohwa) (hangeul 포화)

hanja form^? of 포화 (“saturation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
飽	和

Adjective

飽和

chữ Hán form of bão hòa (“saturated”)