飯桶
See also: 饭桶
Chinese
food; cuisine; cooked rice food; cuisine; cooked rice; meal |
pail; bucket; bin pail; bucket; bin; barrel | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (飯桶) | 飯 | 桶 | |
| simp. (饭桶) | 饭 | 桶 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan4 tong3
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): būing-tǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): buông-*tē̤ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): buai5 tang3 / buinn5 tang3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pn̄g-tháng / pūiⁿ-tháng / hoān-thóng
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6ve-don / 2ve6-don6
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan5 tong3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fàntǒng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàntǒng
- Wade–Giles: fan4-tʻung3
- Yale: fàn-tǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanntoong
- Palladius: фаньтун (fanʹtun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fan4 tong3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fantung
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan²¹³ tʰoŋ⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan6 tung2
- Yale: faahn túng
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan6 tung2
- Guangdong Romanization: fan6 tung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fan5 huung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan³² hɵŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fan-thúng
- Hakka Romanization System: fan tungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan4 tung3
- Sinological IPA: /fan⁵⁵ tʰuŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fan˖ tungˊ / pon˖ tungˊ
- Sinological IPA: /fan³³ tʰuŋ²⁴/, /pʰon³³ tʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: būing-tǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /puiŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pn̄g-tháng
- Tâi-lô: pn̄g-tháng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pngxtarng
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ tʰaŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pŋ̍²²⁻²¹ tʰaŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁴¹⁻²² tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍³³⁻²¹ tʰaŋ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Singapore): /pŋ̍²²⁻²¹ tʰaŋ⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pūiⁿ-tháng
- Tâi-lô: puīnn-tháng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvuixtarng
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /puĩ²²⁻²¹ tʰaŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Penang): /puĩ²¹ tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-thóng
- Tâi-lô: huān-thóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxntorng
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
飯桶
- container used for storing cooked rice
- (figurative) glutton; gormandizer
- (figurative, derogatory) useless individual; imbecile (mocking someone for being able to do nothing except eating)
Synonyms
- (container used for storing cooked rice): (Putian Puxian Min) 糜桶
- (useless individual):
Dialectal synonyms of 廢物 (“incompetent person; useless individual; good-for-nothing; ne'er-do-well”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 廢物 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 窩囊廢, 廢物點心 |
| Harbin | 窩囊廢, 廢物點心, 膿包, 飯桶, 熊貨, 熊蛋, 熊包, 熊蛋包, 熊屄, 熊包軟蛋, 癟子 | |
| Singapore | 飯桶 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 窩囊廢, 膿包, 飯桶 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 飯桶, 熊蛋, 熊蛋包, 熊人, 熊的, 熊大堆兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 㞞包, 窩囊廢, 騾子球, 飯桶, 草包 |
| Wanrong | 膿包, 㞞包, 草包 | |
| Xi'an | 窩囊廢, 肉頭, 廢物, 飯桶 | |
| Xining | 飯桶 | |
| Xuzhou | 儾惇, 儾, 窩囊廢 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 窩囊廢, 肉頭, 飯桶 |
| Ürümqi | 窩囊廢, 囊㞞, 㞞包, 乏㞞, 囊包, 飯桶 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 膿包, 飯桶 |
| Wuhan | 飯桶, 齋貨, 齋行頭, 㞞頭, 齋公, 齋雞子, 齋脈子 | |
| Guiyang | 飯桶, 草包 | |
| Liuzhou | 膿包, 飯桶 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 膿包, 膿包鬼, 飯桶 |
| Yangzhou | 廢料, 飯桶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大泡和, 廢物 |
| Hong Kong | 廢柴, 廢拉, 廢拉柴, 廢J, 飯桶 | |
| Dongguan | 廢忽丁 | |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 膿包, 飯桶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蠢貨, 廢人仔, 阿婆官 humorous |
| Yudu | 膿包 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 飯桶 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 飯桶 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飯桶 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 飯桶 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飯桶 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 飯桶 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 飯桶 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 苶毬, 窩囊廢, 廢物, 膿包 |
| Xinzhou | 㞞漢, 膿包, 菜包子, 菜貨 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 飯桶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飯桶, 廢人, 草包 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飯桶, 飯桶仙, 軟母, 草包 |
| Quanzhou | 飯桶, 飯桶仙, 草包 | |
| Zhangzhou | 飯桶, 飯桶仙, 軟母, 統雞, 草包 | |
| Tainan | 飯桶, 落屎馬 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 飯桶 | |
| Shantou | 無頂用 | |
| Leizhou | 飯桶 | |
| Haikou | 飯桶, 草包 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 屎儂 |
| Xianyou | 屎儂 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飯桶, 草包 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 飯桶, 草包 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 飯桶 | |
| Suzhou | 飯桶, 草包 | |
| Danyang | 膿包, 飯桶, 草包 | |
| Hangzhou | 飯桶, 草包 | |
| Ningbo | 飯桶, 草包 | |
| Wenzhou | 飯桶 | |
| Jinhua | 拖病人, 㞞人, 飯桶 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 尿泡, 草袋子, 草寶, 飯桶, 草包 |
| Loudi | 飯桶 | |
Descendants
- ⇒ Korean: 밥통 (baptong)
References
- “飯桶”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- “飯桶”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
- “飯桶”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
- 徐兆泉 (2009), “飯桶”, in 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 [Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc..
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “751 饭桶（用来盛饭的木桶）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 364.