食用

Chinese

		eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed	to use
trad. (食用)		食	用
simp. ^#(食用)		食	用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíyòng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄩㄥˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sik⁶ jung⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): set⁵ yuung⁵
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁷ oeng⁵ / sih⁷ yoeng⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-iōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziah⁸ êng⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-yon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíyòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄩㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyòng
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-yung⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-yùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyryonq
  - Palladius: шиюн (šijun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    實用 / 实用
    食用
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik⁶ jung⁶
  - Yale: sihk yuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁹ jung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig⁶ yung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚² jʊŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: set⁵ yuung⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /set̚³² jɵŋ³²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷ oeng⁵ [Phonetic: sih⁴ oeng⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍h-ē̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ⁴⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷ yoeng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ⁴ yøŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-iōng
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t-iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sid'iong
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziah⁸ êng⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h ēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² eŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zeq-yon
  - MiniDict: zeh^入 yon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-hhion
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ɦioŋ²³/

Verb

食用

to use as food; to eat
不可食用。 ― Bùkě shíyòng. ― Not for consumption.

請清洗後食用。／请清洗后食用。 ― Qǐng qīngxǐ hòu shíyòng. ― Please wash before eating.

Synonyms

吃 (chī)

Adjective

食用

(attributive) edible
水果的食用部分 ― shuǐguǒ de shíyòng bùfen ― the edible part of a piece of fruit

Synonyms

可吃 (kěchī)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
食	用
しょく Grade: 2	よう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょくよー [shòkúyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟jo̞ː]

Noun

食(しょく)用(よう) • (shokuyō)

being edible
something edible

Verb

食(しょく)用(よう)する • (shokuyō suru) suru (stem 食(しょく)用(よう)し (shokuyō shi), past 食(しょく)用(よう)した (shokuyō shita))

to use as food; to eat

Conjugation

Conjugation of "食用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	食用し	しょくようし	shokuyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	食用し	しょくようし	shokuyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	食用する	しょくようする	shokuyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	食用する	しょくようする	shokuyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	食用すれ	しょくようすれ	shokuyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	食用せよ¹ 食用しろ²	しょくようせよ¹ しょくようしろ²	shokuyō seyo¹ shokuyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	食用される	しょくようされる	shokuyō sareru
Causative	食用させる食用さす	しょくようさせるしょくようさす	shokuyō saseru shokuyō sasu
Potential	食用できる	しょくようできる	shokuyō dekiru
Volitional	食用しよう	しょくようしよう	shokuyō shiyō
Negative	食用しない	しょくようしない	shokuyō shinai
Negative continuative	食用せず	しょくようせず	shokuyō sezu
Formal	食用します	しょくようします	shokuyō shimasu
Perfective	食用した	しょくようした	shokuyō shita
Conjunctive	食用して	しょくようして	shokuyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	食用すれば	しょくようすれば	shokuyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
食	用

Noun

食用 • (sigyong) (hangeul 식용)

hanja form^? of 식용

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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