頊

See also: 顼

頊	U+980A, 頊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-980A

← 頉
[U+9809]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頋 →
[U+980B]

Translingual

Han character

頊 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土一月金 (MGMBC), four-corner 1118₆, composition ⿰𤣩頁)

Derived characters

𬿰, 𨘀

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1400, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43357
Dae Jaweon: page 1916, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4359, character 6
Unihan data for U+980A

Chinese

trad.		頊
simp.		顼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (玉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
珏	*kŋroːɡ
砡	*ŋuɡ
匤	*kʰoɡ
玉	*ŋoɡ
鳿	*ŋoɡ
頊	ŋoɡ, hŋoɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xū, xù (xu¹, xu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ, ㄒㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hiuk

(Hailu, HRS): hiug
Eastern Min (BUC): hé̤ṳk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeh⁶ / hyoeh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiok

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xū
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syu
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹
  - Yale: syū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: juk¹
  - Yale: yūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiug^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯uk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiug
  - Sinological IPA: /hiuk⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hé̤ṳk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /høyʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: he̤h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hyoeh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyøʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
  - Tâi-lô: hiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiok̚²/

Middle Chinese: ngjowk, xjowk

Rime
Character	頊	頊
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	魚欲切	許玉切
Baxter	ngjowk	xjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨok̚/	/hɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiok̚/	/hiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiok̚/	/xiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuawk̚/	/huawk̚/
Li Rong	/ŋiok̚/	/xiok̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭwok̚/	/xĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wok̚/	/xi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù	xu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk⁶	huk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)ok/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋoɡ/, /*hŋoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ xjowk ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(r)ok/
English	disconcerted
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頊	頊
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15973	15974
Phonetic component	玉	玉
Rime group	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	玉	旭
Old Chinese	/*ŋoɡ/	/*hŋoɡ/

Definitions

頊

Compounds

頊頊 / 顼顼
顓頊 / 颛顼

References

“頊”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04545
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “顼”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 268.

Japanese

Kanji

頊

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こく (koku)、ごく (goku)
Kan-on: きょく (kyoku)^{←きよく (kyoku, historical)}、ぎょく (gyoku)^{←ぎよく (gyoku, historical)}
Kun: ただしい (tadashii, 頊しい)
Nanori: たま (tama)

Compounds

顓頊(せんぎょく) (Sengyoku)

Korean

Hanja

頊 (eumhun 삼갈 욱 (samgal uk))
頊 (eumhun 뒤통수 옥 (dwitongsu ok))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.