韻母

See also: 韵母

Chinese

		rhyme	female; mother
trad. (韻母)		韻	母
simp. (韵母)		韵	母

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùnmǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ mou⁵ / wan⁵ mou⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yun-mû

(Hailu, HRS): rhun^˖ mu^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): ông-mō̤
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-bú
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yun-mu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùnmǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùnmǔ
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴-mu³
  - Yale: yùn-mǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnmuu
  - Palladius: юньму (junʹmu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùnmǔr
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄨˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùnmǔr
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴-mu³-ʼrh
  - Yale: yùn-mǔr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnmuul
  - Palladius: юньмур (junʹmur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶ mou⁵ / wan⁵ mou⁵
  - Yale: wahn móuh / wáhn móuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ mou⁵ / wan⁵ mou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ mou⁵ / wen⁵ mou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² mou̯¹³/, /wɐn¹³ mou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-mû
  - Hakka Romanization System: iun mu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴ mu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵ mu²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-mû
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun mu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴ mu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵ mu²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhun^˖ mu^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒun³³ mu⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ông-mō̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-bú
  - Tâi-lô: ūn-bú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxnbuo
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yun-mu
  - MiniDict: yuin^去 mu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhyn-mu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyn²² mu⁴⁴/

Noun

韻母

(Chinese phonetics) final (the part of a syllable excluding the initial consonant)

Antonyms

聲母／声母 (shēngmǔ)

Derived terms

促韻母 / 促韵母
單韻母 / 单韵母 (dānyùnmǔ)
複韻母 / 复韵母
零韻母 / 零韵母 (língyùnmǔ)
鼻韻母 / 鼻韵母 (bíyùnmǔ)

References

“韻母”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
徐兆泉 (2009), “韻母”, in 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 [Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc..

Japanese

Kanji in this term
韻	母
いん Grade: S	ぼ Grade: 2
kan'yōon

Etymology

Chinese 韻母 / 韵母 (yùnmǔ, literally “rime mother”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いんぼ [íꜜǹbò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ĩmbo̞]

Noun

韻(いん)母(ぼ) • (inbo) ^{←ゐんぼ (winbo)^?}

(traditional Chinese phonetics) the rhyme of a Chinese syllable
Meronyms: 韻尾, 介音, 主母音

Coordinate term: 声母

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
韻	母

Noun

韻母 • (unmo) (hangeul 운모)

hanja form^? of 운모

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]