鞤

鞤	U+97A4, 鞤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A4

← 鞣
[U+97A3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞥 →
[U+97A5]

Translingual

Han character

鞤 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土戈廿中十 (GITLJ), four-corner 4450₆, composition ⿱封革)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42911
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4342, character 1
Unihan data for U+97A4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (封) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
幫	*paːŋ
鞤	*paːŋ
封	poŋ, poŋs
葑	poŋ, poŋs
犎	*poŋ
崶	*poŋ
湗	*poŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paːŋ): phonetic 封 (OC *poŋ, *poŋs) + semantic 革.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bāng (bang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bang
  - Wade–Giles: pang¹
  - Yale: bāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
  - Palladius: бан (ban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bong¹
  - Yale: bōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: pang

Rime
Character	鞤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博旁切
Baxter	pang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paŋ/
Li Rong	/pɑŋ/
Wang Li	/pɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞤
Reading #	1/1
No.	3252
Phonetic component	封
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	幫
Old Chinese	/*paːŋ/

Definitions

鞤

alternative form of 幫 / 帮 (bāng, “upper part of a shoe”)