静止
See also: 靜止
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 静止 – see 靜止 (“to be static; to be still; to be stationary”). (This term is the simplified form of 靜止). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 静 | 止 |
| せい Grade: 4 |
し Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 靜止 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
静止 • (seishi)
- stillness, being still, calm, or motionless
Verb
静止する • (seishi suru) suru (stem 静止し (seishi shi), past 静止した (seishi shita))
- to come to a standstill
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 静止し | せいしし | seishi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 静止し | せいしし | seishi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 静止する | せいしする | seishi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 静止する | せいしする | seishi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 静止すれ | せいしすれ | seishi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 静止せよ¹ 静止しろ² |
せいしせよ¹ せいししろ² |
seishi seyo¹ seishi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 静止される | せいしされる | seishi sareru |
| Causative | 静止させる 静止さす |
せいしさせる せいしさす |
seishi saseru seishi sasu |
| Potential | 静止できる | せいしできる | seishi dekiru |
| Volitional | 静止しよう | せいししよう | seishi shiyō |
| Negative | 静止しない | せいししない | seishi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 静止せず | せいしせず | seishi sezu |
| Formal | 静止します | せいしします | seishi shimasu |
| Perfective | 静止した | せいしした | seishi shita |
| Conjunctive | 静止して | せいしして | seishi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 静止すれば | せいしすれば | seishi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 静 | 止 |
| じっと | |
| Grade: 4 | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 靜止 (kyūjitai) |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 静止 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 静止, is an alternative spelling (very rare) of the above term.) |
References
- “静止”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026