U+972A, 霪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-972A

[U+9729]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+972B]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 173, 雨+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一月水月土 (MBEBG), four-corner 10114, composition )

  1. long and heavy rain

Derived characters

  • 𢺓

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1377, character 48
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42430
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1887, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4075, character 25
  • Unihan data for U+972A

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/jim/
Shao
Rongfen
/jem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jim/
Li
Rong
/iəm/
Wang
Li
/jĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15292
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lɯm/

Definitions

  1. (literary) long and persistent rain

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. rain lasting at least ten days[1]

Readings

  • Go-on: いん (in)いん (in, historical)いむ (imu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: いん (in)いん (in, historical)いむ (imu, ancient)
  • Kun: ながあめ (nagaame, )

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

• (eum) (hangeul , revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Nom glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic (rain) + phonetic (dâm).

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: dâm[1][2]
: Nôm readings: dầm[1][2][3][4][5][6], dằm[2][4], rầm[5][7], dâm[5], đầm[5], râm[5], rườm[5]

  1. chữ Nôm form of dâm (alternative form of râm (shady))
  2. chữ Nôm form of dầm (to soak; to get soaked)
  3. chữ Nôm form of đầm ((only in compounds) soaking; sopping wet)
  4. chữ Nôm form of râm (shady (abounding in shade))
  5. chữ Nôm form of rườm (used in rườm rà (lush))

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Hồ (1976).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Génibrel (1898).
  3. ^ Bonet (1899).
  4. 4.0 4.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Nguyễn (2014).
  6. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  7. ^ Trần (2004).