Translingual
Han character
雺 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月弓戈竹 (MBNIH), four-corner 10227, composition ⿱雨矛)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1373, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42250
- Dae Jaweon: page 1882, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4061, character 10
- Unihan data for U+96FA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
矛)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 堥
|
*muː, *mu
|
| 蓩
|
*muːʔ, *moːɡ
|
| 猱
|
*ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us
|
| 茅
|
*mruː
|
| 罞
|
*mruː, *muːŋ
|
| 蝥
|
*mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs
|
| 鶜
|
*mruː
|
| 瞀
|
*moːɡs, *mroːɡ
|
| 愗
|
*moːɡs
|
| 袤
|
*mus
|
| 雺
|
*mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs
|
| 懋
|
*mus
|
| 楙
|
*mus
|
| 矛
|
*mu
|
| 蟊
|
*mu
|
| 髳
|
*mu, *muːŋ
|
| 鍪
|
*mu
|
| 鞪
|
*mu, *moːɡ
|
| 糅
|
*ml'us
|
| 腬
|
*ml'us, *mlju
|
| 柔
|
*mlju
|
| 揉
|
*mju
|
| 蹂
|
*mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus
|
| 鍒
|
*mju
|
| 騥
|
*mju
|
| 蝚
|
*mju
|
| 葇
|
*mju, *mjuʔ
|
| 鞣
|
*mju, *mjus
|
| 鰇
|
*mju
|
| 瑈
|
*mju
|
| 鶔
|
*mju
|
| 楺
|
*mjuʔ
|
| 煣
|
*mjuʔ, *mjus
|
| 輮
|
*mjuʔ, *mjus
|
| 韖
|
*mjuʔ
|
| 敄
|
*moʔ, *mos
|
| 務
|
*moɡs
|
| 鶩
|
*moɡs, *moːɡ
|
| 騖
|
*moɡs
|
| 婺
|
*moɡs
|
| 霚
|
*moɡs, *moːŋ
|
| 嵍
|
*moɡs
|
| 霧
|
*moɡs, *moːŋ
|
| 霿
|
*moːŋ, *moːŋs
|
| 楘
|
*moːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 矛 (OC *mu).
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 雺 – see 霧 (“fog; mist; vapour; fine spray; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 霧). |
Etymology 2
| trad.
|
雺
|
| simp. #
|
雺
|
| alternative forms
|
濛 Min Nan “fog”
茫 Min Nan “fog”
矇 Min Nan “fog”
蒙 Min Nan “fog”
𩄻 Eastern Min “fog”
|
Pronunciation
Note: Xiamen bông - in
雺霧.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
雺
|
雺
|
雺
|
雺
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| Initial (聲)
|
明 (4)
|
明 (4)
|
明 (4)
|
明 (4)
|
| Final (韻)
|
東 (1)
|
尤 (136)
|
冬 (5)
|
侯 (137)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
III
|
I
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
莫紅切
|
莫浮切
|
莫綜切
|
莫候切
|
| Baxter
|
muwng
|
mjuw
|
mowngH
|
muwH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/muŋ/
|
/mɨu/
|
/muoŋH/
|
/məuH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/muŋ/
|
/miu/
|
/muoŋH/
|
/məuH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/muŋ/
|
/miəu/
|
/moŋH/
|
/məuH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/məwŋ/
|
/muw/
|
/mawŋH/
|
/məwH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/muŋ/
|
/miu/
|
/moŋH/
|
/muH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/muŋ/
|
/mĭəu/
|
/muoŋH/
|
/məuH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/muŋ/
|
/mi̯ə̯u/
|
/muoŋH/
|
/mə̯uH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
méng
|
móu
|
mèng
|
mòu
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
mung4
|
mau4
|
mung6
|
mau6
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
雺
|
雺
|
雺
|
雺
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| No.
|
8811
|
8816
|
8859
|
8865
|
Phonetic
component
|
矛
|
矛
|
矛
|
矛
|
Rime
group
|
幽
|
幽
|
終
|
終
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
茂
|
謀
|
蒙
|
雺
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*mus/
|
/*mu/
|
/*muːŋ/
|
/*muːŋs/
|
| Notes
|
見爾雅
|
見爾雅
|
見爾雅
|
見爾雅
|
Definitions
雺
- alternative form of 霿 (“dusky”)
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min, Puxian Min) fog
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
霧 (“fog”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
霧, 霧氣, 霧靄
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
霧, 霧氣
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
霧
|
| Taiwan
|
霧
|
| Chengde
|
霧
|
| Ulanhot
|
霧
|
| Tongliao
|
霧
|
| Chifeng
|
霧
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
霧
|
| Heihe
|
霧
|
| Qiqihar
|
霧
|
| Harbin
|
霧
|
| Jiamusi
|
霧
|
| Baicheng
|
霧
|
| Changchun
|
霧
|
| Tonghua
|
霧
|
| Shenyang
|
霧
|
| Jinzhou
|
霧
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
霧
|
| Tangshan
|
霧
|
| Cangzhou
|
霧
|
| Baoding
|
霧
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
霧
|
| Lijin
|
霧, 霧露
|
| Jinan
|
霧
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
霧, 霧露
|
| Dandong
|
霧
|
| Yantai
|
霧
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
霧, 霧露
|
| Qingdao
|
霧, 霧露
|
| Zhucheng
|
霧露
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
霧
|
| Lingbao
|
霧
|
| Jining
|
霧
|
| Wanrong
|
霧
|
| Linfen
|
霧
|
| Shangqiu
|
霧
|
| Yuanyang
|
霧
|
| Zhengzhou
|
霧
|
| Xinyang
|
霧
|
| Ankang
|
霧罩子, 霧氣
|
| Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin)
|
霧罩子, 霧氣
|
| Baihe
|
霧, 罩子
|
| Baihe (Maoping)
|
霧氣, 罩子
|
| Xi'an
|
霧, 霧氣
|
| Dingbian
|
霧
|
| Baoji
|
霧, 霧氣
|
| Tianshui
|
煙霧
|
| Xining
|
霧, 霧氣
|
| Xuzhou
|
霧
|
| Pizhou
|
霧
|
| Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
霧
|
| Donghai
|
霧
|
| Fuyang
|
霧
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
霧氣
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
霧
|
| Bayanhot
|
霧
|
| Lanzhou
|
霧, 霧氣
|
| Dunhuang
|
霧
|
| Hami
|
霧
|
| Ürümqi
|
霧
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
霧, 霧罩, 霧罩子, 霧氣
|
| Chengdu (Xindu)
|
霧, 霧罩子
|
| Chengdu (Pidu)
|
霧
|
| Chengdu (Wenjiang)
|
霧
|
| Chengdu (Shuangliu)
|
霧
|
| Chengdu (Xinjin)
|
霧, 霧子
|
| Jintang
|
霧, 霧罩子
|
| Pengzhou
|
霧
|
| Dujiangyan
|
霧
|
| Chongzhou
|
霧, 霧罩子
|
| Dayi
|
霧, 霧子
|
| Pujiang
|
霧, 霧子
|
| Qionglai
|
霧, 霧子
|
| Nanchong
|
霧, 霧罩子
|
| Dazhou
|
霧
|
| Hanyuan
|
霧子
|
| Xichang
|
霧氣, 霧罩
|
| Zigong
|
霧罩, 罩子
|
| Chongqing
|
霧罩
|
| Chongqing (Changshou)
|
霧罩
|
| Wuhan
|
霧
|
| Yichang
|
霧, 罩子
|
| Xiangyang
|
霧, 罩子
|
| Tianmen
|
霧, 霧罩
|
| Guiyang
|
霧罩, 雲霧
|
| Zunyi
|
霧
|
| Bijie
|
罩子, 霧罩
|
| Liping
|
霧, 霧罩, 罩子
|
| Zhaotong
|
海罩
|
| Dali
|
霧
|
| Kunming
|
霧, 罩子
|
| Mengzi
|
霧, 霧罩
|
| Guilin
|
霧
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
霧
|
| Pingle
|
霧
|
| Liuzhou
|
霧, 霧水
|
| Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
霧
|
| Luzhai
|
霧
|
| Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
霧
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
霧
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
霧
|
| Hechi (Yizhou)
|
霧, 霧水
|
| Luocheng (Dongmen)
|
霧
|
| Jishou
|
霧, 罩子
|
| Changde
|
罩子
|
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
霧
|
| Shiquan
|
霧氣, 罩子
|
| Ziyang
|
霧氣, 罩子
|
| Hanzhong
|
霧
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
霧
|
| Yangzhou
|
霧, 蓋天子
|
| Baoying
|
霧
|
| Taizhou
|
霧
|
| Zhenjiang
|
霧
|
| Lianyungang
|
霧
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
霧
|
| Lianshui
|
霧, 露水帳子
|
| Xuyi
|
霧
|
| Nantong
|
霧
|
| Rugao
|
霧
|
| Yancheng
|
霧
|
| Funing
|
霧
|
| Sihong
|
霧
|
| Anqing
|
霧
|
| Wuhu
|
霧
|
| Hefei
|
霧
|
| Hong'an
|
霧
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
霧
|
| Hong Kong
|
霧
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
霧
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
霧
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
霧
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
落霧
|
| Macau
|
霧
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
霧
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
霧
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
霧
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
霧, 大頭霧
|
| Foshan
|
霧
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
霧
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
霧
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
霧
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
霧
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
霧
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
霧
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
霧
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
霧
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
霧
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
霧
|
| Taishan
|
霧
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
霧
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
霧
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
霧
|
| Dongguan
|
霧, 霧水
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
霞霧
|
| Yangjiang
|
霧
|
| Nanning
|
霧
|
| Wuzhou
|
霧水
|
| Yulin
|
霧
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
霧
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
霧
|
| Guiping
|
霧
|
| Guiping (Jintian)
|
霧, 濛沙
|
| Guiping (Jiangkou)
|
霧, 霧水
|
| Guiping (Madong)
|
霧, 霧水
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
霧
|
| Pingnan
|
霧
|
| Pingnan (Danzhu)
|
霧, 濛沙
|
| Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
霧
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
霧
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
霧
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
霧
|
| Baise
|
霧, 霧水
|
| Bobai
|
霧
|
| Lingshan
|
霧
|
| Pubei
|
霧
|
| Qinzhou
|
霧, 霧水
|
| Qinzhou (Changtan)
|
霧, 霧水
|
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
|
挨霧
|
| Beihai
|
露水
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
霧
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
霧
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
盲霧
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
盲霧
|
| Ningming
|
霧
|
| Hengzhou
|
霧
|
| Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
霧
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
霧水, 霧煙
|
| Chongzuo (Laituan)
|
霧
|
| Fusui (Qujiu)
|
霧
|
| Danzhou
|
霧露
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
霧
|
| Móng Cái
|
霧水
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
霧
|
| Lichuan
|
濛, 霧
|
| Pingxiang
|
霧露, 霧
|
| Ankang (Niuti)
|
霧, 罩子
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
霧, 濛沙, 濛霧
|
| Xingning
|
濛沙
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
霧
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
霧, 濛霧
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
濛霞
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
濛露
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
霧
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
濛沙
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
沙霧
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
露
|
| Changting
|
濛沙
|
| Wuping
|
濛沙
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
濛沙
|
| Liancheng
|
濛沙
|
| Ninghua
|
露
|
| Yudu
|
霧露
|
| Ruijin
|
濛沙
|
| Shicheng
|
濛
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
濛露
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
濛沙煙
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
濛沙煙
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
濛煙
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
濛沙煙, 濛煙
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
濛沙煙, 濛煙
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
濛
|
| Hong Kong
|
霧
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
霧
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
霧
|
| Guigang (Wule)
|
濛沙
|
| Guigang (Qiaoxu)
|
霧
|
| Guigang (Batang)
|
霧
|
| Guiping (Jintian)
|
霧
|
| Guiping (Dongxin)
|
濛沙
|
| Pingnan (Guo'an)
|
霧水
|
| Pingle (Tong'an)
|
霧, 霧水
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
霧
|
| Shexian
|
霧
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
霧
|
| Yangyuan
|
霧
|
| Datong
|
霧
|
| Xinzhou
|
霧
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
霧
|
| Changzhi
|
霧
|
| Changzhi (Tunliu)
|
霧
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
霧
|
| Linhe
|
霧
|
| Jining
|
霧
|
| Hohhot
|
霧
|
| Baotou
|
霧
|
| Dongsheng
|
霧
|
| Haibowan
|
霧
|
| Erenhot
|
霧
|
| Pingshan
|
霧
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
霧
|
| Handan
|
霧, 霧氣
|
| Anyang
|
霧
|
| Linzhou
|
霧
|
| Suide
|
霧
|
| Shenmu
|
霧
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
露
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
雺
|
| Fuqing
|
雺
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
霧, 雺
|
| Quanzhou
|
霧露
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
雺霧
|
| Kaohsiung
|
霧
|
| Yilan
|
霧
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
霧
|
| Taichung
|
霧, 雺
|
| Tainan
|
霧
|
| Hsinchu
|
霧
|
| Kinmen
|
霧
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
霧
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
霧
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
霧
|
| Pingnan (Pingtian)
|
霧
|
| Pingnan (Sijie)
|
霧, 濛沙
|
| Guiping (Xiaowen)
|
霧
|
| Guiping (Dongsheng)
|
霧
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
霧
|
| Pingle (Zhoutang)
|
濛沙
|
| Lechang (Tatou)
|
濛沙
|
| Yingde (Yuzui)
|
霧, 雺霧
|
| Yunan (Liantan)
|
霧水
|
| Chaozhou
|
霧
|
| Leizhou
|
霧
|
| Wenchang
|
霧
|
| Haikou
|
霧
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
霧, 雺霧
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
霧, 雺
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
雺霧
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
霧, 雺霧
|
| Xianyou
|
霧, 雺
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
霧, 雺
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
霧, 雺
|
| Central Min
|
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)
|
霧
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
霧
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
雬
|
| Nanning (Shajing)
|
雬
|
| Binyang
|
霧
|
| Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
霧
|
| Wuxuan (Zhangcun)
|
霧
|
| Chongzuo (Laituan)
|
霧
|
| Chongzuo (Xinhe)
|
雬
|
| Fusui (Longtou)
|
雬
|
| Hechi (Desheng, Yizhou)
|
霧
|
| Luocheng (Niubi)
|
霧
|
| Baise (Nabi)
|
雬
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
霧
|
| Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
霧
|
| Guilin (Dongbianzhou)
|
霧
|
| Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
霧
|
| Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)
|
霧, 霧煙
|
| Guilin (Huangsha, Lingui)
|
雲, 煙
|
| Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui)
|
煙, 污
|
| Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)
|
霧
|
| Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
霧
|
| Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
霧
|
| Pingle (Zhangjia)
|
霧
|
| Pingle (Xintangmian)
|
霧
|
| Yangshuo (Jima)
|
霧
|
| Yongfu (Tangbao)
|
霧
|
| Zhongshan (Gong'an)
|
霧
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
罩子
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
霧, 霧露, 迷霧
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
霧露
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
迷露
|
| Shanghai (Yuepu, Baoshan)
|
迷露
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
迷露
|
| Suzhou
|
迷露
|
| Wuxi
|
迷露
|
| Changshu
|
迷露
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
迷露
|
| Changzhou
|
迷霧
|
| Danyang
|
霧
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
霧
|
| Hangzhou
|
霧露
|
| Shaoxing
|
霧露, 霧氣
|
| Ningbo
|
霧露
|
| Zhoushan
|
霧, 霧露, 貓 fishermen's euphemism
|
| Wenzhou
|
幔, 幔露
|
| Jinhua
|
霧
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
霧露
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
霧, 罩子, 罩
|
| Xiangtan
|
霧, 罩子
|
| Loudi
|
霧, 罩子 thick
|
| Shuangfeng
|
霧, 霧罩, 霧罩子
|
| Hengyang
|
霧, 霧氣
|
| Quanzhou
|
霧
|
| Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
霧
|
Japanese
Kanji
雺
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
雺 • (mong) (hangeul 몽, revised mong, McCune–Reischauer mong, Yale mong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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