雲隠れ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
くも
Grade: 2
かく > がく
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
雲隱れ (kyūjitai)

Alternative forms

  • (unnumbered chapter in The Tale of Genji): 雲隠

Etymology

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō) verb 雲隠る (kumogakuru, to hide or disappear behind the clouds).

Equivalent to (kumo, cloud) +‎ 隠れ (kakure, stem form of verb 隠れる (kakureru), “to disappear, hide”). The kakure changes to gakure as an instance of rendaku ((れん)(だく)).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) もがくれ [kùmógáꜜkùrè] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟mo̞ɡa̠kɯ̟ɾe̞]

Noun

(くも)(がく) • (kumogakure

  1. hiding or vanishing behind the clouds, said of, for example, the moon
    • c. 1005, Shūi Wakashū (book 13, poem 784)
      あふことは(かた)われ(づき)雲隠(くもがく)おぼろげにやは(ひと)(こひ)しき
      au koto wa katawarezuki no kumogakure oboroge ni ya wa hito no koishiki
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    • 1205, Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 16, poem 1499), text here
      めぐりあひて()しやそれともわかぬまに雲隠(くもがく)にし夜半(よは)月影(つきかげ)
      meguri-aite mishi ya sore to mo wakanu ma ni kumogakure-ni-shi yowa no tsukikage
      (please add an English translation of this example)
      [Note: Poem 57 of the Hyakunin Isshu replaces yowa no tsukikage with 夜半の月かな (yowa no tsuki kana).]
  2. a disappearance, going into hiding
    • c. 1005, Shūi Wakashū (book 13, poem 785)
      (あき)()(つき)かも(きみ)(くも)がくれ(しば)しも()ねばここら(こひ)しき
      aki no yo no tsuki ka mo kimi wa kumogakure shibashi mo mineba kokora koishiki
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  3. the death of a person of great importance, such as a nobleman
    Synonym: 御隠れ (o-kakure)

Verb

(くも)(がく)する • (kumogakure surusuru (stem (くも)(がく) (kumogakure shi), past (くも)(がく)した (kumogakure shita))

  1. to disappear, go into hiding

Conjugation

Conjugation of "雲隠れする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 雲隠れし くもがくれし kumogakure shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 雲隠れし くもがくれし kumogakure shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 雲隠れする くもがくれする kumogakure suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 雲隠れする くもがくれする kumogakure suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 雲隠れすれ くもがくれすれ kumogakure sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 雲隠れせよ¹
雲隠れしろ²
くもがくれせよ¹
くもがくれしろ²
kumogakure seyo¹
kumogakure shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 雲隠れされる くもがくれされる kumogakure sareru
Causative 雲隠れさせる
雲隠れさす
くもがくれさせる
くもがくれさす
kumogakure saseru
kumogakure sasu
Potential 雲隠れできる くもがくれできる kumogakure dekiru
Volitional 雲隠れしよう くもがくれしよう kumogakure shiyō
Negative 雲隠れしない くもがくれしない kumogakure shinai
Negative continuative 雲隠れせず くもがくれせず kumogakure sezu
Formal 雲隠れします くもがくれします kumogakure shimasu
Perfective 雲隠れした くもがくれした kumogakure shita
Conjunctive 雲隠れして くもがくれして kumogakure shite
Hypothetical conditional 雲隠れすれば くもがくれすれば kumogakure sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Proper noun

(くも)(がく) • (Kumogakure

  1. an unnumbered chapter in The Tale of Genji at the end of (Maboroshi, chapter 41), where the death of the protagonist Hikaru Genji can be implied

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN