雪花膏

Chinese

		snowflake; noise	ointment; paste
trad. (雪花膏)		雪花	膏
simp. ^#(雪花膏)		雪花	膏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuěhuāgāo

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄍㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syut³ faa¹ gou¹
Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh^4-5 hua¹ gau¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soe⁶ hua¹ go¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soat-hoa-ko
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷shiq-ho-kau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuěhuāgāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄍㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuěhuagao
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh³-hua¹-kao¹
  - Yale: sywě-hwā-gāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuehuagau
  - Palladius: сюэхуагао (sjuexuagao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuěhuārgāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄦㄍㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuěhuargao
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh³-hua¹-ʼrh-kao¹
  - Yale: sywě-hwār-gāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuehualgau
  - Palladius: сюэхуаргао (sjuexuargao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syut³ faa¹ gou¹
  - Yale: syut fā gōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syt⁸ faa¹ gou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xud³ fa¹ gou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːt̚³ faː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xyeh^4-5 hua¹ gau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xua¹¹ kau¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: soe⁶ hua¹ go¹ [Phonetic: soe⁶ ua⁵ go¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sē̤-hua-geo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬø¹¹ ^(h-)ua⁵³³⁻¹¹ ko⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: soe⁶ hua¹ go¹ [Phonetic: soe¹ ua⁵ go¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬø²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)ua⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ko⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soat-hoa-ko
  - Tâi-lô: suat-hua-ko
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soathoa'koy
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /suat̚³²⁻⁴ hua⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷shiq-ho-kau
  - MiniDict: shih^入 ho kau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴xiq-ho-kau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɪʔ³³ ho⁵⁵ kɔ²¹/

Noun

雪花膏

(cosmetics) cream; vanishing cream; cold cream

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 雪花膏 (“moisturizing cream; cold cream”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		雪花膏
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	雪花兒膏
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	雪花膏
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	雪花膏
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	雪花膏
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	雪花兒膏
	Wanrong	雪花膏
	Xi'an	雪花膏
Cantonese	Guangzhou	雪花膏
Cantonese	Hong Kong	雪花膏
Gan	Nanchang	雪花膏
Gan	Pingxiang	雪花
Huizhou	Jixi	雪花膏
Jin	Taiyuan	雪花膏
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	雪花膏
Southern Min	Xiamen	雪花膏
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	雪花膏
	Haikou	雪花膏
Wu	Shanghai	雪花膏
	Suzhou	雪花膏
	Danyang	雪花粉, 雪花膏
	Hangzhou	雪花膏
	Ningbo	雪花粉
	Jinhua	雪花膏

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 36.