雑居

Japanese

Kanji in this term
雑 居
ざつ > ざっ
Grade: 5 		きょ
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
雜居 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Kyōto) ざっきょ [zàkkyó] (Teiki – [0])[1]

Noun

雑(ざっ)居(きょ) • (zakkyo) 

  1. (real estate) being multitenant; being multi-purpose
  2. (historical) mixed residence; not having residential segregation
    内地雑居 ― mixed residence in the interior [of foreigners with Japanese people]

Verb

雑(ざっ)居(きょ)する • (zakkyo suru) intransitive suru (stem 雑(ざっ)居(きょ)し (zakkyo shi), past 雑(ざっ)居(きょ)した (zakkyo shita))

  1. share a residence

Conjugation

Conjugation of "雑居する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 雑居し ざっきょし zakkyo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 雑居し ざっきょし zakkyo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 雑居する ざっきょする zakkyo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 雑居する ざっきょする zakkyo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 雑居すれ ざっきょすれ zakkyo sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 雑居せよ¹
雑居しろ² 		ざっきょせよ¹
ざっきょしろ² 		zakkyo seyo¹
zakkyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 雑居される ざっきょされる zakkyo sareru
Causative 雑居させる
雑居さす 		ざっきょさせる
ざっきょさす 		zakkyo saseru
zakkyo sasu
Potential 雑居できる ざっきょできる zakkyo dekiru
Volitional 雑居しよう ざっきょしよう zakkyo shiyō
Negative 雑居しない ざっきょしない zakkyo shinai
Negative continuative 雑居せず ざっきょせず zakkyo sezu
Formal 雑居します ざっきょします zakkyo shimasu
Perfective 雑居した ざっきょした zakkyo shita
Conjunctive 雑居して ざっきょして zakkyo shite
Hypothetical conditional 雑居すれば ざっきょすれば zakkyo sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

  • 混(こん)住(じゅう) (konjū)

Derived terms

  • 雑居地(ざっきょち) (zakkyochi)
  • 雑居房(ざっきょぼう) (zakkyobō)
  • 雑居(ざっきょ)ビル (zakkyo biru)
  • 内地雑居(ないちざっきょ) (naichi zakkyo)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “ざっ‐きょ 【雑居】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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