集成
Chinese
| to gather; to collect; collected works | finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (集成) | 集 | 成 | |
| simp. #(集成) | 集 | 成 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap6 sing4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih7 sing2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-sêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jíchéng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jíchéng
- Wade–Giles: chi2-chʻêng2
- Yale: jí-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyicherng
- Palladius: цзичэн (czičɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaap6 sing4
- Yale: jaahp sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: zab6 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih7 sing2 [Phonetic: zih6 sing2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ci̍h-síng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ ɬiŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih7 sing2 [Phonetic: zih6 sing2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁴⁻² ɬiŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-sêng
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cibseeng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
集成
- to collect; to compile
- (electronics) to integrate
Noun
集成
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 集 | 成 |
| しゅう Grade: 3 |
せい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 聚成 |
Etymology
*/sipusei/ → /ɕiɸusei/ → /ɕiusei/ → /ɕuːseː/
First appears in texts in the early 1700s.[1] Ultimately from Middle Chinese 集成 (MC dzip dzyeng). Compare modern Min Nan reading chi̍p-sêng.
Pronunciation
Noun
集成 • (shūsei) ←しふせい (sifusei)?
- collection of multiple things into one group: aggregation, compilation
Verb
集成する • (shūsei suru) ←しふせい (sifusei)?transitive suru (stem 集成し (shūsei shi), past 集成した (shūsei shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 集成し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 集成し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 集成する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 集成する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 集成すれ | しゅうせいすれ | shūsei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 集成せよ¹ 集成しろ² |
しゅうせいせよ¹ しゅうせいしろ² |
shūsei seyo¹ shūsei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 集成される | しゅうせいされる | shūsei sareru |
| Causative | 集成させる 集成さす |
しゅうせいさせる しゅうせいさす |
shūsei saseru shūsei sasu |
| Potential | 集成できる | しゅうせいできる | shūsei dekiru |
| Volitional | 集成しよう | しゅうせいしよう | shūsei shiyō |
| Negative | 集成しない | しゅうせいしない | shūsei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 集成せず | しゅうせいせず | shūsei sezu |
| Formal | 集成します | しゅうせいします | shūsei shimasu |
| Perfective | 集成した | しゅうせいした | shūsei shita |
| Conjunctive | 集成して | しゅうせいして | shūsei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 集成すれば | しゅうせいすれば | shūsei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “集成”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026