雀躍
See also: 雀跃
Chinese
| bird; lentigo; sparrow | to jump; to leap | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (雀躍) | 雀 | 躍 | |
| simp. (雀跃) | 雀 | 跃 | |
| Literally: “to hop like a sparrow”. | |||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: quèyuè
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèyuè
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4-yüeh4
- Yale: chywè-ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehyueh
- Palladius: цюэюэ (cjuejue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoek3 joek6
- Yale: jeuk yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8 joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg3 yêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚³ jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-io̍k
- Tâi-lô: tshiok-io̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiok'iok
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak-ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tshiak-ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiak'iak
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚³²⁻⁵ iak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
雀躍
- (figurative) to jump for joy
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 雀 | 躍 |
| じゃく Jinmeiyō |
やく Grade: S |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
雀躍 • (jakuyaku)
Derived terms
- 歓喜雀躍 (kanki jakuyaku)
- 欣喜雀躍 (kinki jakuyaku)
Verb
雀躍する • (jakuyaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 雀躍し (jakuyaku shi), past 雀躍した (jakuyaku shita))
- to leap for joy
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 雀躍し | じゃくやくし | jakuyaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 雀躍し | じゃくやくし | jakuyaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 雀躍する | じゃくやくする | jakuyaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 雀躍する | じゃくやくする | jakuyaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 雀躍すれ | じゃくやくすれ | jakuyaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 雀躍せよ¹ 雀躍しろ² |
じゃくやくせよ¹ じゃくやくしろ² |
jakuyaku seyo¹ jakuyaku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 雀躍される | じゃくやくされる | jakuyaku sareru |
| Causative | 雀躍させる 雀躍さす |
じゃくやくさせる じゃくやくさす |
jakuyaku saseru jakuyaku sasu |
| Potential | 雀躍できる | じゃくやくできる | jakuyaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 雀躍しよう | じゃくやくしよう | jakuyaku shiyō |
| Negative | 雀躍しない | じゃくやくしない | jakuyaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 雀躍せず | じゃくやくせず | jakuyaku sezu |
| Formal | 雀躍します | じゃくやくします | jakuyaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 雀躍した | じゃくやくした | jakuyaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 雀躍して | じゃくやくして | jakuyaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 雀躍すれば | じゃくやくすれば | jakuyaku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “〈▲雀躍〉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 雀 | 躍 |
Noun
雀躍 • (jagyak) (hangeul 작약)
- hanja form? of 작약