除外

Chinese

remove; do away with; wipe out
remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except
 
outside; in addition; foreign
outside; in addition; foreign; external
 
trad. (除外) 除 外
simp. #(除外) 除 外

Pronunciation

Verb

除外

  1. to not include; to exclude; except for

Noun

除外

  1. exception; exclusion

Japanese

Kanji in this term
除 外
じょ
Grade: 6 		がい
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じょがい [jògáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ɡa̠i]

Noun

除(じょ)外(がい) • (jogai) 

  1. exclusion
  2. an exception

Verb

除(じょ)外(がい)する • (jogai suru) transitive suru (stem 除(じょ)外(がい)し (jogai shi), past 除(じょ)外(がい)した (jogai shita))

  1. exclude

Conjugation

Conjugation of "除外する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 除外し じょがいし jogai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 除外し じょがいし jogai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 除外する じょがいする jogai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 除外する じょがいする jogai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 除外すれ じょがいすれ jogai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 除外せよ¹
除外しろ² 		じょがいせよ¹
じょがいしろ² 		jogai seyo¹
jogai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 除外される じょがいされる jogai sareru
Causative 除外させる
除外さす 		じょがいさせる
じょがいさす 		jogai saseru
jogai sasu
Potential 除外できる じょがいできる jogai dekiru
Volitional 除外しよう じょがいしよう jogai shiyō
Negative 除外しない じょがいしない jogai shinai
Negative continuative 除外せず じょがいせず jogai sezu
Formal 除外します じょがいします jogai shimasu
Perfective 除外した じょがいした jogai shita
Conjunctive 除外して じょがいして jogai shite
Hypothetical conditional 除外すれば じょがいすれば jogai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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