開店

See also: 开店

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	inn; shop; store
trad. (開店)		開	店
simp. (开店)		开	店

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāidiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ dim³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khôi-tiam

(Hailu, HRS): koi^ˋ diam^ˇ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kui¹ de⁴ / kui¹ dinn⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khui-tiàm / khui-tùiⁿ
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khe-ti; ¹khe ⁵ti

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāidiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaidiàn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-tien⁴
  - Yale: kāi-dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaidiann
  - Palladius: кайдянь (kajdjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ dim³
  - Yale: hōi dim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ dim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ dim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tiːm³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-tiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˊ diam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ diam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ti̯am⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˋ diam^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi⁵³ tiam¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kui¹ de⁴ [Phonetic: kui² le⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kui-da̤̍ⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(t-)le⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kui¹ dinn⁴ [Phonetic: kui² ni⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^(t-)ni⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-tiàm
  - Tâi-lô: khui-tiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qui'diaxm
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ tiam⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tiam²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-tùiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khui-tuìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qui'dvuix
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kʰui³³ tuĩ⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹khe-ti; ¹khe ⁵ti
  - MiniDict: khe^平 ti; khe^平 ti^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khe-ti; ¹khe ²ti
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁵⁵ ti²¹/, /kʰe⁴⁴ ti³⁴/

Verb

開店

to open a shop; to run a store

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開	店
かい Grade: 3	てん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいてん [kàítéń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ka̠itẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

開(かい)店(てん) • (kaiten)

opening a store for business for the first time
opening a store for business at the start of the day

Antonyms

(antonym of both senses): 閉(へい)店(てん) (heiten)

Verb

開(かい)店(てん)する • (kaiten suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 開(かい)店(てん)し (kaiten shi), past 開(かい)店(てん)した (kaiten shita))

to open a store for the first time
to open a store at the start of the day

Conjugation

Conjugation of "開店する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	開店し	かいてんし	kaiten shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	開店し	かいてんし	kaiten shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	開店する	かいてんする	kaiten suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	開店する	かいてんする	kaiten suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	開店すれ	かいてんすれ	kaiten sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	開店せよ¹ 開店しろ²	かいてんせよ¹ かいてんしろ²	kaiten seyo¹ kaiten shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	開店される	かいてんされる	kaiten sareru
Causative	開店させる開店さす	かいてんさせるかいてんさす	kaiten saseru kaiten sasu
Potential	開店できる	かいてんできる	kaiten dekiru
Volitional	開店しよう	かいてんしよう	kaiten shiyō
Negative	開店しない	かいてんしない	kaiten shinai
Negative continuative	開店せず	かいてんせず	kaiten sezu
Formal	開店します	かいてんします	kaiten shimasu
Perfective	開店した	かいてんした	kaiten shita
Conjunctive	開店して	かいてんして	kaiten shite
Hypothetical conditional	開店すれば	かいてんすれば	kaiten sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
開	店

Noun

開店 • (gaejeom) (hangeul 개점)

hanja form^? of 개점