開場

See also: 开场

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)
trad. (開場)		開	場
simp. (开场)		开	场

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāichǎng, kāicháng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄔㄤˇ, ㄎㄞㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ coeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-chhòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khui-tiûⁿ / khui-tiôⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāichǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄔㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaichǎng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-chʻang³
  - Yale: kāi-chǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaichaang
  - Palladius: кайчан (kajčan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāicháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaicháng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-chʻang²
  - Yale: kāi-cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaicharng
  - Palladius: кайчан (kajčan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ coeng⁴
  - Yale: hōi chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˊ cong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-tiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khui-tiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qui'dviuu
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ tiũ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-tiôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khui-tiônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qui'dviooi
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃¹³/

Verb

開場

to begin a performance
to open a gambling house

Noun

開場

curtain-raiser; prelude

Derived terms

開場白 / 开场白 (kāichǎngbái)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開	場
かい Grade: 3	じょう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ka̠iʑo̞ː]

Noun

開(かい)場(じょう) • (kaijō)

opening of an event or public space
opening of a new building or facility

Antonyms

閉場(へいじょう) (heijō)

Verb

開(かい)場(じょう)する • (kaijō suru) intransitive suru (stem 開(かい)場(じょう)し (kaijō shi), past 開(かい)場(じょう)した (kaijō shita))

open a store for business, open the curtains of an event, etc.
open a building for the first time

Conjugation

Conjugation of "開場する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	開場し	かいじょうし	kaijō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	開場し	かいじょうし	kaijō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	開場する	かいじょうする	kaijō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	開場する	かいじょうする	kaijō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	開場すれ	かいじょうすれ	kaijō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	開場せよ¹ 開場しろ²	かいじょうせよ¹ かいじょうしろ²	kaijō seyo¹ kaijō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	開場される	かいじょうされる	kaijō sareru
Causative	開場させる開場さす	かいじょうさせるかいじょうさす	kaijō saseru kaijō sasu
Potential	開場できる	かいじょうできる	kaijō dekiru
Volitional	開場しよう	かいじょうしよう	kaijō shiyō
Negative	開場しない	かいじょうしない	kaijō shinai
Negative continuative	開場せず	かいじょうせず	kaijō sezu
Formal	開場します	かいじょうします	kaijō shimasu
Perfective	開場した	かいじょうした	kaijō shita
Conjunctive	開場して	かいじょうして	kaijō shite
Hypothetical conditional	開場すれば	かいじょうすれば	kaijō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
開	場

Noun

開場 • (gaejang) (hangeul 개장)

hanja form^? of 개장

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
開	場

Verb

開場

chữ Hán form of khai trường (“to begin a new school year”)