鋼筆

See also: 钢笔

Chinese

		steel	pen; pencil; writing brush pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters
trad. (鋼筆)		鋼	筆
simp. (钢笔)		钢	笔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gāngbǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄤㄅㄧˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gang¹ bi²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): gǎngbǐ

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): gànbi̊q
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gong³ bat¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): gong³ bak⁷
Gan (Wiktionary): gong¹ bit⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kong-pit

(Hailu, HRS): gong^ˇ bid

(Meixian, Guangdong): gong¹ bid⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): gon¹ bieh⁴
Northern Min (KCR): go̤̿ng-bĭ
Eastern Min (BUC): gáung-bék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gng⁴ bih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kǹg-pit

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng³ big⁴ / geng³ bêg⁴
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gaang¹ bat²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹kaon-piq₇ / ¹kaon-pieq₇ / ¹kan-piq₇
- (Jinhua): ¹kaon-piq₇
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): gan¹ bi⁶

(Loudi, Wiktionary): gong¹ bi^2*

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): gan¹ bi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāngbǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤㄅㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gangbǐ
  - Wade–Giles: kang¹-pi³
  - Yale: gāng-bǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangbii
  - Palladius: ганби (ganbi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gang¹ bi²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gangbi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: gǎngbǐ [Phonetic: gángbǐ]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ²¹⁻²⁴ pi²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: gànbi̊q
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): gan¹ biq⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kã³¹ piʔ⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gong³ bat¹
  - Yale: gong bāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong³ bat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong³ bed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ³³ pɐt̚⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: gong³ bak⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔŋ³² pɐk̚⁴⁴/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gong¹ bit⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔŋ⁴² pit̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kong-pit
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong bid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gong⁴ bid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵⁵ pit̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong^ˇ bid
  - Sinological IPA: /koŋ¹¹ pit⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gong¹ bid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pit̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: gon¹ bieh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kɒ̃¹¹ piəʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̤̿ng-bĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔŋ³³ pi²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gáung-bék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(p-)mɛiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Nanri, Donghai)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gng⁴ bih⁶ [Phonetic: gng⁴ mih⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kŋ̍⁴² ^(p-)miʔ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǹg-pit
  - Tâi-lô: kǹg-pit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kngrpid
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ pit̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pit̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ pit̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ pit̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ pit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: geng³ big⁴ / geng³ bêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̀ng pik / kṳ̀ng pek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pik̚²/, /kɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pek̚²/

Note:

geng3 big4 - Chaozhou;
geng3 bêg4 - Jieyang.

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: gaang¹ bat²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵³ pət̚³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹kaon-piq₇
  - MiniDict: kaon^平 pih^入
  - MiniDict: kaon^平 pieh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kaan-piq₄
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃⁵⁵ piɪʔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /kɑ̃⁵⁵ piəʔ⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kɑ̃⁴⁴ piɪʔ/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /kɒŋ³³ pieʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kɔ̃³³ piɪʔ⁵¹/
- (Northern: Songjiang)
  - Wugniu: ¹kaon-pieq₇
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /kɒ̃⁵³ ɓiʌʔ³¹/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹kan-piq₇
  - MiniDict: kan^平 pieh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /kɑŋ³³ piəʔ⁵⁵/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹kaon-piq₇
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /kɑŋ³³ piəʔ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gan¹ bi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kan³³ pi²⁴/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: gong¹ bi^2*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔŋ⁴⁴ pi¹³⁻³³/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: gan¹ bi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kan⁴⁴⁵ pi²²/

Noun

鋼筆

ink pen; fountain pen (Classifier: 枝／支 m)
那支該死的鋼筆哪兒去了？ [MSC, trad.]
那支该死的钢笔哪儿去了？ [MSC, simp.]
Nà zhī gāisǐ de gāngbǐ nǎr qù le? [Pinyin]
Where did that goddamn pen go?

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鋼筆 (“fountain pen”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鋼筆
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	鋼筆, 自來水兒筆
	Taiwan	鋼筆
	Chengde	鋼筆
	Ulanhot	鋼筆
	Tongliao	鋼筆
	Chifeng	鋼筆
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	鋼筆, 自來水兒筆
	Heihe	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Qiqihar	鋼筆
	Harbin	鋼筆, 水筆, 自來水兒筆
	Jiamusi	鋼筆
	Baicheng	鋼筆
	Changchun	鋼筆
	Tonghua	鋼筆
	Shenyang	鋼筆
	Jinzhou	鋼筆, 自來水筆
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	鋼筆
	Tangshan	鋼筆
	Cangzhou	鋼筆
	Baoding	鋼筆
	Shijiazhuang	鋼筆
	Lijin	鋼筆
	Jinan	鋼筆, 自來水筆
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	鋼筆
	Dandong	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Yantai	鋼筆
	Yantai (Muping)	鋼筆
	Qingdao	鋼筆
	Zhucheng	鋼筆
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	鋼筆, 水筆, 自來水筆 dated
	Lingbao	鋼筆
	Jining	鋼筆
	Wanrong	水筆
	Linfen	水筆
	Shangqiu	鋼筆
	Yuanyang	鋼筆
	Zhengzhou	鋼筆
	Xinyang	鋼筆
	Baihe	鋼筆
	Xi'an	鋼筆, 自來水筆, 水筆
	Baoji	鋼筆
	Tianshui	鋼筆
	Xining	鋼筆
	Xuzhou	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Fuyang	鋼筆
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	鋼生花
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	鋼生花
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	鋼筆, 自來水筆 dated
	Bayanhot	鋼筆
	Lanzhou	鋼筆, 自來水筆, 水筆
	Dunhuang	鋼筆
	Hami	鋼筆
	Ürümqi	鋼筆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Nanchong	鋼筆
	Dazhou	鋼筆
	Hanyuan	鋼筆, 水筆
	Xichang	鋼筆
	Zigong	鋼筆
	Chongqing	鋼筆
	Wuhan	鋼筆, 靛筆, 自來水筆
	Yichang	鋼筆
	Xiangyang	鋼筆
	Tianmen	鋼筆
	Guiyang	鋼筆, 自來水筆 dated
	Zunyi	鋼筆
	Bijie	鋼筆
	Liping	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Zhaotong	水筆
	Dali	鋼筆
	Kunming	鋼筆, 水筆
	Mengzi	水筆
	Guilin	鋼筆
	Liuzhou	鋼筆, 水筆, 自來水筆 dated, 洋筆 dated
	Jishou	鋼筆
	Changde	鋼筆
	Hanzhong	鋼筆
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Yangzhou	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Lianyungang	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Lianshui	鋼筆
	Nantong	鋼筆
	Anqing	鋼筆
	Wuhu	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Hefei	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Hong'an	鋼筆, 靛筆
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鋼筆, 墨水筆, 自來水筆, 水筆
	Hong Kong	鋼筆, 墨水筆
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	墨水筆
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	自來水筆
	Macau	墨水筆
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	墨水筆
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	墨水筆, 鋼筆
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	墨水筆, 鋼筆
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	墨水筆
	Foshan	墨水筆
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	墨水筆
	Foshan (Shunde)	墨水筆
	Foshan (Sanshui)	鋼筆
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	鋼筆
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	墨水筆
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	墨水筆
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	水筆
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	墨水筆
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	藥水筆
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	水筆
	Taishan	鋼筆, 墨水筆
	Kaiping (Chikan)	墨水筆
	Enping (Niujiang)	墨水筆
	Heshan (Yayao)	鋼筆
	Dongguan	墨水筆, 自來水筆, 鋼筆
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	墨水筆
	Shaoguan	墨水筆
	Yunfu	墨水筆
	Yangjiang	水筆
	Xinyi	鋼筆, 水筆
	Maoming (Xinpo)	鋼筆, 英文筆
	Lianjiang	水筆
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	墨水筆
	Yangon (Taishan)	鋼筆
	Mandalay (Taishan)	水筆
Gan	Nanchang	鋼筆, 自來水筆, 水筆
	Lichuan	鋼筆
	Pingxiang	自來水筆, 水筆
Hakka	Meixian	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	鋼筆
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	水筆
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	鋼筆
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	水筆
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	水筆
	Yudu	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鋼筆, 萬年筆
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	鋼筆, 萬年筆
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鋼筆, 萬年筆
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	鋼筆
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鋼筆, 萬年筆
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鋼筆
	Hong Kong	水筆
	Senai (Huiyang)	鋼筆
Huizhou	Jixi	鋼筆, 自來水筆
Huizhou	Shexian	鋼筆
Jin	Taiyuan	鋼筆, 自來水筆, 水筆
	Yangyuan	鋼筆, 自來水兒筆
	Datong	鋼筆
	Xinzhou	水筆
	Lüliang (Lishi)	鋼筆, 水筆
	Changzhi	水筆
	Taibus (Baochang)	鋼筆
	Linhe	鋼筆
	Jining	鋼筆
	Hohhot	鋼筆
	Baotou	鋼筆
	Dongsheng	鋼筆
	Haibowan	水筆
	Erenhot	鋼筆
	Pingshan	鋼筆
	Zhangjiakou	鋼筆
	Handan	鋼筆
	Linzhou	鋼筆
	Suide	鋼筆
Northern Min	Jian'ou	鋼筆
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鋼筆, 自來水筆
Eastern Min	Fuqing	鋼筆
Southern Min	Xiamen	鐵筆, 自來水筆, 鋼筆
	Quanzhou	鐵筆, 水筆, 鋼筆
	Jinjiang	鐵筆
	Shishi	鐵筆
	Zhangzhou	鐵筆, 鋼筆
	Zhangpu	鐵筆
	Taipei	萬年筆, 鋼筆
	Kaohsiung	萬年筆, 鋼筆
	Singapore (Hokkien)	墨水筆, 番人筆 dated
	Manila (Hokkien)	水筆, 墨水筆
	Chaozhou	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鋼筆
	Leizhou	水筆
	Haikou	水筆
Puxian Min	Putian	鐵筆
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	鐵筆, 鋼筆
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	鐵筆
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	鐵筆, 鋼筆
	Xianyou	鐵筆
	Xianyou (Fengting)	鐵筆
	Xianyou (Youyang)	鐵筆
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	鋼筆
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	水筆, 自來水筆, 鋼筆
Wu	Shanghai	鋼筆, 墨水筆, 自來水筆
	Shanghai (Chongming)	鋼筆
	Suzhou	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Danyang	自來水筆, 鋼筆
	Hangzhou	鋼筆, 自來水筆 dated
	Shaoxing	鋼筆, 自來水筆
	Ningbo	鋼筆, 自來水筆 dated
	Wenzhou	藍水筆, 自來水筆, 鋼筆
	Jinhua	鋼筆
Xiang	Changsha	鋼筆, 水筆, 自來水筆 dated
	Loudi	鋼筆, 自來水筆, 水筆
	Shuangfeng	鋼筆, 自來水筆, 水筆
	Hengyang	鋼筆

Descendants

→ Uyghur: گاڭبى (gangbi)