量刑

Chinese

		capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure	punishment
simp. and trad. (量刑)		量	刑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liàngxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁶ jing⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liàngxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liàngsíng
  - Wade–Giles: liang⁴-hsing²
  - Yale: lyàng-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianqshyng
  - Palladius: лянсин (ljansin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loeng⁶ jing⁴
  - Yale: leuhng yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁶ jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁶ ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²² jɪŋ²¹/

Verb

量刑

(law) to impose a sentence

Synonyms

判刑 (pànxíng)
斷刑 / 断刑 (duànxíng) (literary)
科刑 (kēxíng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
量	刑
りょう Grade: 4	けい Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) りょーけー [ryòókéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɾʲo̞ːke̞ː]

Noun

量(りょう)刑(けい) • (ryōkei) ^{←りやうけい (ryaukei)^?}

(law) deciding the degree of punishment

Verb

量(りょう)刑(けい)する • (ryōkei suru) ^{←りやうけい (ryaukei)^?}suru (stem 量(りょう)刑(けい)し (ryōkei shi), past 量(りょう)刑(けい)した (ryōkei shita))

(law) to decide the degree of punishment

Conjugation

Conjugation of "量刑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	量刑し	りょうけいし	ryōkei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	量刑し	りょうけいし	ryōkei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	量刑する	りょうけいする	ryōkei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	量刑する	りょうけいする	ryōkei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	量刑すれ	りょうけいすれ	ryōkei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	量刑せよ¹ 量刑しろ²	りょうけいせよ¹ りょうけいしろ²	ryōkei seyo¹ ryōkei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	量刑される	りょうけいされる	ryōkei sareru
Causative	量刑させる量刑さす	りょうけいさせるりょうけいさす	ryōkei saseru ryōkei sasu
Potential	量刑できる	りょうけいできる	ryōkei dekiru
Volitional	量刑しよう	りょうけいしよう	ryōkei shiyō
Negative	量刑しない	りょうけいしない	ryōkei shinai
Negative continuative	量刑せず	りょうけいせず	ryōkei sezu
Formal	量刑します	りょうけいします	ryōkei shimasu
Perfective	量刑した	りょうけいした	ryōkei shita
Conjunctive	量刑して	りょうけいして	ryōkei shite
Hypothetical conditional	量刑すれば	りょうけいすれば	ryōkei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN