酖

酖	U+9156, 酖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9156

← 酕
[U+9155]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酗 →
[U+9157]

Translingual

Han character

酖 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一田中月山 (MWLBU), four-corner 1461₂, composition ⿰酉冘)

Derived characters

𩻕, 𥂘

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39792
Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3577, character 5
Unihan data for U+9156

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 酖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
冘	lu, lum
抌	lu, ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖	*lus
貁	*lus
耽	*ʔl'uːm
眈	ʔl'uːm, ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖	*ʔl'uːm
妉	*ʔl'uːm
黕	*ʔl'uːmʔ
衴	*ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭	*ʔl'uːmʔ
馾	*ʔl'uːms
髧	*l'uːmʔ
紞	*ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂	zlum, l'um
沈	l'um, l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉	*l'um
枕	l'um, ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐	*l'um
霃	*l'um
鴆	*l'ums
訦	ɦljum, ɦljumʔ
忱	*ɦljum
邥	*hljumʔ
魫	*hljumʔ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		酖
alternative forms		𨠁

Compare 耽 (OC *ʔl'uːm).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dān (dan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dan
  - Wade–Giles: tan¹
  - Yale: dān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: daam¹
  - Yale: dāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tam
  - Tâi-lô: tam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dafm
  - Sinological IPA (Jinjiang): /tam³³/

Middle Chinese: tom

Rime
Character	酖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁含切
Baxter	tom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/təm/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təm/
Li Rong	/tᴀm/
Wang Li	/tɒm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酖
Reading #	1/1
No.	15243
Phonetic component	冘
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	耽
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'uːm/

Definitions

酖

to be addicted to drink
- 焉有喧呼酖酒以敗善類乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  焉有喧呼鸩酒以败善类乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Wei Liaozi, c. 4^th – 3^rd centuries BCE
  Yān yǒu xuānhū dānjiǔ yǐ bài shànlèi hū? [Pinyin]
  Where would be any clamoring and drunken indulgence in liquors to ruin the good people?

Compounds

酖溺 / 鸩溺
酖酖 / 鸩鸩

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèn (zhen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴
  - Yale: jèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zam⁶
  - Yale: jahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm²²/

Definitions

酖

(alt. form 鴆／鸩) poisoned wine

Compounds

宴安酖毒 / 宴安鸩毒
燕安酖毒 / 燕安鸩毒
酖殺 / 鸩杀 (zhènshā)
酖毒 / 鸩毒
酖酒 / 鸩酒 (zhènjiǔ)
飲酖 / 饮鸩
飲酖止渴 / 饮鸩止渴 (yǐnzhènzhǐkě)

Japanese

Kanji

酖

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)、ちん (chin)
Kun: ふける (fukeru)

Korean

Hanja

酖 • (tam) (hangeul 탐, revised tam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, Yale tham)

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Vietnamese

Han character

酖: Hán Nôm readings: chậm, đam

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.