避雷

Chinese

		avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide	thunder
trad. (避雷)		避	雷
simp. ^#(避雷)		避	雷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìléi

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei⁶ leoi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìléi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìléi
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴-lei²
  - Yale: bì-léi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihlei
  - Palladius: билэй (bilɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei⁶ leoi⁴
  - Yale: beih lèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei⁶ loey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi⁶ lêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯²² lɵy̯²¹/

Verb

避雷

to avoid damage caused by lightning
(Internet slang) to avoid buying poor-quality goods, seeing undesirable content, etc.

Derived terms

避雷器 (bìléiqì)
避雷針 / 避雷针 (bìléizhēn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
避	雷
ひ Grade: S	らい Grade: S
kan'on	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひらい [hìráí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [çiɾa̠i]

Noun

避(ひ)雷(らい) • (hirai) ^{←ひらい (firai)^?}

avoidance of striking lightning

Derived terms

避(ひ)雷(らい)器(き) (hiraiki)
避(ひ)雷(らい)針(しん) (hiraishin, “lightning rod”)

Verb

避(ひ)雷(らい)する • (hirai suru) ^{←ひらい (firai)^?}intransitive suru (stem 避(ひ)雷(らい)し (hirai shi), past 避(ひ)雷(らい)した (hirai shita))

to avoid striking lightning

Conjugation

Conjugation of "避雷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	避雷し	ひらいし	hirai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	避雷し	ひらいし	hirai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	避雷する	ひらいする	hirai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	避雷する	ひらいする	hirai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	避雷すれ	ひらいすれ	hirai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	避雷せよ¹ 避雷しろ²	ひらいせよ¹ ひらいしろ²	hirai seyo¹ hirai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	避雷される	ひらいされる	hirai sareru
Causative	避雷させる避雷さす	ひらいさせるひらいさす	hirai saseru hirai sasu
Potential	避雷できる	ひらいできる	hirai dekiru
Volitional	避雷しよう	ひらいしよう	hirai shiyō
Negative	避雷しない	ひらいしない	hirai shinai
Negative continuative	避雷せず	ひらいせず	hirai sezu
Formal	避雷します	ひらいします	hirai shimasu
Perfective	避雷した	ひらいした	hirai shita
Conjunctive	避雷して	ひらいして	hirai shite
Hypothetical conditional	避雷すれば	ひらいすれば	hirai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
避	雷

Noun

避雷 • (piroe) (hangeul 피뢰)

hanja form^? of 피뢰