遮断

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 遮断 – see 遮斷 (“to hide from view; to obstruct the view; to cut off; to interrupt; to prevent access”). (This term is the simplified form of 遮斷).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遮	断
しゃ Grade: S	だん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
遮斷 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゃだん [shàdáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕa̠dã̠ɴ]

Noun

遮(しゃ)断(だん) • (shadan)

isolation, interruption

Verb

遮(しゃ)断(だん)する • (shadan suru) transitive suru (stem 遮(しゃ)断(だん)し (shadan shi), past 遮(しゃ)断(だん)した (shadan shita))

cut off, interrupt, shut out
交(こう)通(つう)を一(いち)時(じ)遮(しゃ)断(だん)する
kōtsū o ichiji shadan suru
to temporarily block traffic

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遮断する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	遮断し	しゃだんし	shadan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	遮断し	しゃだんし	shadan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	遮断する	しゃだんする	shadan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	遮断する	しゃだんする	shadan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	遮断すれ	しゃだんすれ	shadan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	遮断せよ¹ 遮断しろ²	しゃだんせよ¹ しゃだんしろ²	shadan seyo¹ shadan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	遮断される	しゃだんされる	shadan sareru
Causative	遮断させる遮断さす	しゃだんさせるしゃだんさす	shadan saseru shadan sasu
Potential	遮断できる	しゃだんできる	shadan dekiru
Volitional	遮断しよう	しゃだんしよう	shadan shiyō
Negative	遮断しない	しゃだんしない	shadan shinai
Negative continuative	遮断せず	しゃだんせず	shadan sezu
Formal	遮断します	しゃだんします	shadan shimasu
Perfective	遮断した	しゃだんした	shadan shita
Conjunctive	遮断して	しゃだんして	shadan shite
Hypothetical conditional	遮断すれば	しゃだんすれば	shadan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“遮断”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026