過渡

See also: 过渡

Chinese

		to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-	to cross; to pass through; to ferry
trad. (過渡)		過	渡
simp. (过渡)		过	渡
anagram		渡過／渡过

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guòdù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo³ dou⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kè-tō͘ / kèr-tō͘ / kòe-tō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): guê³ dou⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guòdù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guòdù
  - Wade–Giles: kuo⁴-tu⁴
  - Yale: gwò-dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohduh
  - Palladius: году (godu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    過度 / 过度
    過渡 / 过渡
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwo³ dou⁶
  - Yale: gwo douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo³ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo³ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    過度 / 过度
    過渡 / 过渡
    過道 / 过道
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kè-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'do
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kèr-tōo
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kuè-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koea'do
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: guê³ dou⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuè tōu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/

Verb

過渡 (intransitive)

to cross over by ferry
to transition

Synonyms

(to cross over by ferry): 擺渡／摆渡 (bǎidù); (Hokkien) 搭渡

Derived terms

過渡區 / 过渡区
過渡時期 / 过渡时期
過渡期 / 过渡期 (guòdùqī)
過渡灣 / 过渡湾 (Guòdùwān)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (過渡):

→ Japanese: 過渡(かと) (kato)
→ Korean: 과도(過渡) (gwado)
→ Vietnamese: quá độ (過渡)

Others:

→ Zhuang: gvaqdoh

Japanese

Kanji in this term
過	渡
か Grade: 5	と Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かと [káꜜtò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠to̞]

Noun

過(か)渡(と) • (kato) ^{←くわと (kwato)^?}

transition

Verb

過(か)渡(と)する • (kato suru) ^{←くわと (kwato)^?}suru (stem 過(か)渡(と)し (kato shi), past 過(か)渡(と)した (kato shita))

to transition

Conjugation

Conjugation of "過渡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	過渡し	かとし	kato shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	過渡し	かとし	kato shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	過渡する	かとする	kato suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	過渡する	かとする	kato suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	過渡すれ	かとすれ	kato sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	過渡せよ¹ 過渡しろ²	かとせよ¹ かとしろ²	kato seyo¹ kato shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	過渡される	かとされる	kato sareru
Causative	過渡させる過渡さす	かとさせるかとさす	kato saseru kato sasu
Potential	過渡できる	かとできる	kato dekiru
Volitional	過渡しよう	かとしよう	kato shiyō
Negative	過渡しない	かとしない	kato shinai
Negative continuative	過渡せず	かとせず	kato sezu
Formal	過渡します	かとします	kato shimasu
Perfective	過渡した	かとした	kato shita
Conjunctive	過渡して	かとして	kato shite
Hypothetical conditional	過渡すれば	かとすれば	kato sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
過	渡

Noun

過渡 • (gwado) (hangeul 과도)

hanja form^? of 과도 (“transition”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
過	渡

Verb

過渡

chữ Hán form of quá độ (“to transition”)