運行

See also: 运行

Chinese

	to move; to transport; to use to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (運行)	運	行
simp. (运行)	运	行
anagram	行運／行运

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yùnxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun⁴ xin²
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ hang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yun-hàng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùnxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùnsíng
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴-hsing²
  - Yale: yùn-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnshyng
  - Palladius: юньсин (junʹsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yun⁴ xin²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wenxin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn²¹³ ɕin²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶ hang⁴
  - Yale: wahn hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² hɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iun hang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴ hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵ haŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun hang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴ hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵ haŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: ūn-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxnheeng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²³/

Verb

運行

to be in motion; to move; (of a computer) to run
平穩運行／平稳运行 ― píngwěn yùnxíng ― to run smoothly

Synonyms

川行 (chuānxíng) (Singapore, Malaysia)

Derived terms

運行時 / 运行时 (yùnxíngshí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (運行):

→ Japanese: 運行(うんこう) (unkō)
→ Korean: 운행(運行) (unhaeng)
→ Vietnamese: vận hành (運行)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
運	行
うん Grade: 3	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) うんこー [ùńkóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɯ̟̃ŋko̞ː]

Noun

運(うん)行(こう) • (unkō)

service of a form of transportation
revolution, orbit

Verb

運(うん)行(こう)する • (unkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 運(うん)行(こう)し (unkō shi), past 運(うん)行(こう)した (unkō shita))

(for trains, aircraft, buses etc. to) to operate
to revolve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "運行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	運行し	うんこうし	unkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	運行し	うんこうし	unkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	運行する	うんこうする	unkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	運行する	うんこうする	unkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	運行すれ	うんこうすれ	unkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	運行せよ¹ 運行しろ²	うんこうせよ¹ うんこうしろ²	unkō seyo¹ unkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	運行される	うんこうされる	unkō sareru
Causative	運行させる運行さす	うんこうさせるうんこうさす	unkō saseru unkō sasu
Potential	運行できる	うんこうできる	unkō dekiru
Volitional	運行しよう	うんこうしよう	unkō shiyō
Negative	運行しない	うんこうしない	unkō shinai
Negative continuative	運行せず	うんこうせず	unkō sezu
Formal	運行します	うんこうします	unkō shimasu
Perfective	運行した	うんこうした	unkō shita
Conjunctive	運行して	うんこうして	unkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	運行すれば	うんこうすれば	unkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“運行”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026