運用

See also: 运用

Chinese

		to move; to transport; to use to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate	to use
trad. (運用)		運	用
simp. (运用)		运	用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùnyòng

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ jung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yun-yung
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-iōng / ūn-ēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùnyòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùnyòng
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴-yung⁴
  - Yale: yùn-yùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnyonq
  - Palladius: юньюн (junʹjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶ jung⁶
  - Yale: wahn yuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ jung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ yung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² jʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: iun iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun (r)iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-iōng
  - Tâi-lô: ūn-iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxn'iong
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ iɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-ēng
  - Tâi-lô: ūn-īng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxn'eng
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²²/

Verb

運用

to use; to apply

Synonyms

edit

使出 (shǐchū)
使用 (shǐyòng)
利用 (lìyòng)
動用 / 动用 (dòngyòng)
取用 (qǔyòng)
吸納 / 吸纳 (xīnà)
善用 (shànyòng) (to put to good use)
套用 (tàoyòng) (to apply mechanically)
實用 / 实用 (shíyòng)
應用 / 应用 (yìngyòng)
採用 / 采用 (cǎiyòng)
採納 / 采纳 (cǎinà)
搬 (bān) (to apply mechanically)
搬動 / 搬动 (bāndòng)
施用 (shīyòng)
沿用 (yányòng) (to continue to use)
用 (yòng)
硬套 (yìngtào) (to apply mechanically)
起動 / 起动 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
錄用 / 录用 (lùyòng)
須 / 须 (xū) (literary)

Derived terms

運用自如 / 运用自如 (yùnyòngzìrú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
運	用
うん Grade: 3	よう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) うんよー [ùń'yóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɯ̟̃ɰ̃jo̞ː]

Noun

運(うん)用(よう) • (un'yō)

making use of, application

Verb

運(うん)用(よう)する • (un'yō suru) transitive suru (stem 運(うん)用(よう)し (un'yō shi), past 運(うん)用(よう)した (un'yō shita))

to make use of
お金(かね)を運用(うんよう)する
o-kane o un'yō suru
use money

Conjugation

Conjugation of "運用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	運用し	うんようし	un'yō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	運用し	うんようし	un'yō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	運用する	うんようする	un'yō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	運用する	うんようする	un'yō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	運用すれ	うんようすれ	un'yō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	運用せよ¹ 運用しろ²	うんようせよ¹ うんようしろ²	un'yō seyo¹ un'yō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	運用される	うんようされる	un'yō sareru
Causative	運用させる運用さす	うんようさせるうんようさす	un'yō saseru un'yō sasu
Potential	運用できる	うんようできる	un'yō dekiru
Volitional	運用しよう	うんようしよう	un'yō shiyō
Negative	運用しない	うんようしない	un'yō shinai
Negative continuative	運用せず	うんようせず	un'yō sezu
Formal	運用します	うんようします	un'yō shimasu
Perfective	運用した	うんようした	un'yō shita
Conjunctive	運用して	うんようして	un'yō shite
Hypothetical conditional	運用すれば	うんようすれば	un'yō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“運用”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026