造船

Chinese

		to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture	a boat; vessel; ship
trad. (造船)		造	船
simp. ^#(造船)		造	船

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàochuán

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶ syun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho-sòn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō-chûn / chǒ-chûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàochuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàochuán
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴-chʻuan²
  - Yale: dzàu-chwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawchwan
  - Palladius: цзаочуань (czaočuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou⁶ syun⁴
  - Yale: jouh syùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶ syn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶ xun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²² syːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho-sòn
  - Hakka Romanization System: co son^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: co⁴ son²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵ son¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-chûn
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-tsûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoixzuun
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sun²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sun²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sun¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-chûn
  - Tâi-lô: tsǒ-tsûn
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² t͡sun²⁴/

Verb

造⫽船 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to build a ship

Derived terms

造船廠 / 造船厂 (zàochuánchǎng)
造船所

Japanese

Kanji in this term
造	船
ぞう Grade: 5	せん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 造船

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぞーせん [zòóséń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡zo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

造(ぞう)船(せん) • (zōsen) ^{←ざうせん (zausen)^?}

shipbuilding

Verb

造(ぞう)船(せん)する • (zōsen suru) ^{←ざうせん (zausen)^?}suru (stem 造(ぞう)船(せん)し (zōsen shi), past 造(ぞう)船(せん)した (zōsen shita))

to build a ship

Conjugation

Conjugation of "造船する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	造船し	ぞうせんし	zōsen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	造船し	ぞうせんし	zōsen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	造船する	ぞうせんする	zōsen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	造船する	ぞうせんする	zōsen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	造船すれ	ぞうせんすれ	zōsen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	造船せよ¹ 造船しろ²	ぞうせんせよ¹ ぞうせんしろ²	zōsen seyo¹ zōsen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	造船される	ぞうせんされる	zōsen sareru
Causative	造船させる造船さす	ぞうせんさせるぞうせんさす	zōsen saseru zōsen sasu
Potential	造船できる	ぞうせんできる	zōsen dekiru
Volitional	造船しよう	ぞうせんしよう	zōsen shiyō
Negative	造船しない	ぞうせんしない	zōsen shinai
Negative continuative	造船せず	ぞうせんせず	zōsen sezu
Formal	造船します	ぞうせんします	zōsen shimasu
Perfective	造船した	ぞうせんした	zōsen shita
Conjunctive	造船して	ぞうせんして	zōsen shite
Hypothetical conditional	造船すれば	ぞうせんすれば	zōsen sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
造	船

Noun

造船 • (joseon) (hangeul 조선)

hanja form^? of 조선 (“shipbuilding”)