通行
Chinese
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open |
to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (通行) | 通 | 行 | |
| simp. #(通行) | 通 | 行 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung1 haang4 / tung1 hang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-hàng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tōngxíng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tongsíng
- Wade–Giles: tʻung1-hsing2
- Yale: tūng-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongshyng
- Palladius: тунсин (tunsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung1 haang4 / tung1 hang4
- Yale: tūng hàahng / tūng hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung1 haang4 / tung1 hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: tung1 hang4 / tung1 heng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note:
- tung1 haang4 - vernacular;
- tung1 hang4 - literary.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-hàng
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˊ hangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung1 hang2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-hêng
- Tâi-lô: thong-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tongheeng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tong1 gian5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thong kiâⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: thuwng haeng
Verb
通行
- (road transport) to pass through (any line of transport); to get through; to transit
- (of currency, writing systems, etc.) to be generally accepted; to be of current or standard use
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to pass through”): 不通 (bùtōng)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 行 |
| つう Grade: 2 |
こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
通行 • (tsūkō)
Derived terms
Verb
通行する • (tsūkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 通行し (tsūkō shi), past 通行した (tsūkō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通行し | つうこうし | tsūkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通行し | つうこうし | tsūkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通行する | つうこうする | tsūkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通行する | つうこうする | tsūkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通行すれ | つうこうすれ | tsūkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 通行せよ¹ 通行しろ² |
つうこうせよ¹ つうこうしろ² |
tsūkō seyo¹ tsūkō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 通行される | つうこうされる | tsūkō sareru |
| Causative | 通行させる 通行さす |
つうこうさせる つうこうさす |
tsūkō saseru tsūkō sasu |
| Potential | 通行できる | つうこうできる | tsūkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 通行しよう | つうこうしよう | tsūkō shiyō |
| Negative | 通行しない | つうこうしない | tsūkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 通行せず | つうこうせず | tsūkō sezu |
| Formal | 通行します | つうこうします | tsūkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 通行した | つうこうした | tsūkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 通行して | つうこうして | tsūkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通行すれば | つうこうすれば | tsūkō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “通行”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 行 |
Noun
通行 • (tonghaeng) (hangeul 통행)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 行 |
Verb
通行
- chữ Hán form of thông hành (“to be permitted to pass”)