通用
Chinese
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open |
to use | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (通用) | 通 | 用 | |
| simp. #(通用) | 通 | 用 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung1 jung6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): tŭng-ê̤ṳng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tōngyòng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tongyòng
- Wade–Giles: tʻung1-yung4
- Yale: tūng-yùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongyonq
- Palladius: тунъюн (tunʺjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung1 jung6
- Yale: tūng yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung1 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: tung1 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˊ iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung1 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˊ (r)iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung1 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˋ rhung˖
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵³ ʒuŋ³³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-iōng
- Tâi-lô: thong-iōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tong'iong
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-ēng
- Tâi-lô: thong-īng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tong'eng
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tong1 êng7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thong ēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: thuwng yowngH
Verb
通用
Adjective
通用
- (attributive) interchangeable
- (attributive, computing) interoperable
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 用 |
| つう Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
通用 • (tsūyō)
- common use
Verb
通用する • (tsūyō suru) intransitive suru (stem 通用し (tsūyō shi), past 通用した (tsūyō shita))
- be in common use, be current
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通用し | つうようし | tsūyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通用し | つうようし | tsūyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通用する | つうようする | tsūyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通用する | つうようする | tsūyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通用すれ | つうようすれ | tsūyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 通用せよ¹ 通用しろ² |
つうようせよ¹ つうようしろ² |
tsūyō seyo¹ tsūyō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 通用される | つうようされる | tsūyō sareru |
| Causative | 通用させる 通用さす |
つうようさせる つうようさす |
tsūyō saseru tsūyō sasu |
| Potential | 通用できる | つうようできる | tsūyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 通用しよう | つうようしよう | tsūyō shiyō |
| Negative | 通用しない | つうようしない | tsūyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 通用せず | つうようせず | tsūyō sezu |
| Formal | 通用します | つうようします | tsūyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 通用した | つうようした | tsūyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 通用して | つうようして | tsūyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通用すれば | つうようすれば | tsūyō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “通用”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 用 |
Noun
通用 • (tong'yong) (hangeul 통용)
- hanja form? of 통용
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 用 |
Adjective
通用
- chữ Hán form of thông dụng (“common, commonly used”)