退避

Chinese

		retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw	avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide
trad. (退避)		退	避
simp. ^#(退避)		退	避

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuìbì

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi³ bei⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thòe-pī
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵the-bi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuìbì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuèibì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻui⁴-pi⁴
  - Yale: twèi-bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueybih
  - Palladius: туйби (tujbi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: teoi³ bei⁶
  - Yale: teui beih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toey³ bei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: têu³ béi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵy̯³³ pei̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe-pī
  - Tâi-lô: thuè-pī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toea'pi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ pi²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pi⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵the-bi
  - MiniDict: the^去 bi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²the-bi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰe³³ bi⁴⁴/

Verb

退避

to keep away; to step aside; to retreat to avoid

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 退閃／退闪

Derived terms

退避三舍 (tuìbìsānshè)
退避賢路 / 退避贤路

Japanese

Kanji in this term
退	避
たい Grade: 6	ひ Grade: S
on'yomi	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たいひ [táꜜìhì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) たいひ [tàíhí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ta̠içi]

Noun

退(たい)避(ひ) • (taihi) ^{←たいひ (taifi)^?}

evacuation

Verb

退(たい)避(ひ)する • (taihi suru) ^{←たいひ (taifi)^?}intransitive suru (stem 退(たい)避(ひ)し (taihi shi), past 退(たい)避(ひ)した (taihi shita))

to take shelter, to evacuate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "退避する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	退避し	たいひし	taihi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	退避し	たいひし	taihi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	退避する	たいひする	taihi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	退避する	たいひする	taihi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	退避すれ	たいひすれ	taihi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	退避せよ¹ 退避しろ²	たいひせよ¹ たいひしろ²	taihi seyo¹ taihi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	退避される	たいひされる	taihi sareru
Causative	退避させる退避さす	たいひさせるたいひさす	taihi saseru taihi sasu
Potential	退避できる	たいひできる	taihi dekiru
Volitional	退避しよう	たいひしよう	taihi shiyō
Negative	退避しない	たいひしない	taihi shinai
Negative continuative	退避せず	たいひせず	taihi sezu
Formal	退避します	たいひします	taihi shimasu
Perfective	退避した	たいひした	taihi shita
Conjunctive	退避して	たいひして	taihi shite
Hypothetical conditional	退避すれば	たいひすれば	taihi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“退避”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
退	避

Noun

退避 • (toepi) (hangeul 퇴피)

hanja form^? of 퇴피