退職
See also: 退职
Chinese
retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
office; duty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (退職) | 退 | 職 | |
| simp. (退职) | 退 | 职 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi3 zik1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thèr-chit / thè-chit / thòe-chit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuìzhí
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuèijhíh
- Wade–Giles: tʻui4-chih2
- Yale: twèi-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueyjyr
- Palladius: туйчжи (tujčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: teoi3 zik1
- Yale: teui jīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: toey3 dzik7
- Guangdong Romanization: têu3 jig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯³³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thèr-chit
- Tâi-lô: thèr-tsit
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè-chit
- Tâi-lô: thè-tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: teacid
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe-chit
- Tâi-lô: thuè-tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: toeacid
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
退職
Synonyms
- (to retire):
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 退 | 職 |
| たい Grade: 6 |
しょく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
退職 • (taishoku)
- retirement, resignation, retirement from office
Verb
退職する • (taishoku suru) suru (stem 退職し (taishoku shi), past 退職した (taishoku shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退職し | たいしょくし | taishoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退職し | たいしょくし | taishoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退職する | たいしょくする | taishoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退職する | たいしょくする | taishoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退職すれ | たいしょくすれ | taishoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 退職せよ¹ 退職しろ² |
たいしょくせよ¹ たいしょくしろ² |
taishoku seyo¹ taishoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 退職される | たいしょくされる | taishoku sareru |
| Causative | 退職させる 退職さす |
たいしょくさせる たいしょくさす |
taishoku saseru taishoku sasu |
| Potential | 退職できる | たいしょくできる | taishoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 退職しよう | たいしょくしよう | taishoku shiyō |
| Negative | 退職しない | たいしょくしない | taishoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 退職せず | たいしょくせず | taishoku sezu |
| Formal | 退職します | たいしょくします | taishoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 退職した | たいしょくした | taishoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 退職して | たいしょくして | taishoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 退職すれば | たいしょくすれば | taishoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “退職”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 退 | 職 |
Noun
退職 • (toejik) (hangeul 퇴직)