追悼

Chinese

		pursue (a problem); to chase	mourn; lament
trad. (追悼)		追	悼
simp. ^#(追悼)		追	悼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuīdào

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟㄉㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ dou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûi-tho
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tui-tō

(Teochew, Peng'im): dui¹ zao⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīdào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟㄉㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhueidào
  - Wade–Giles: chui¹-tao⁴
  - Yale: jwēi-dàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueidaw
  - Palladius: чжуйдао (čžujdao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi¹ dou⁶
  - Yale: jēui douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûi-tho
  - Hakka Romanization System: zui^ˊ to
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zui¹ to⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-tō
  - Tâi-lô: tui-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui'doi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tui³³ to⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dui¹ zao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tui tsău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/

Verb

追悼

to mourn (someone's death)

Derived terms

追悼會 / 追悼会 (zhuīdàohuì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
追	悼
つい Grade: 3	とう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ついとー [tsùítóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨito̞ː]

Noun

追(つい)悼(とう) • (tsuitō)

memory of the deceased, remembrance, eulogy for the deceased, memorial

Verb

追(つい)悼(とう)する • (tsuitō suru) transitive suru (stem 追(つい)悼(とう)し (tsuitō shi), past 追(つい)悼(とう)した (tsuitō shita))

mourn, commemorate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "追悼する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	追悼し	ついとうし	tsuitō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	追悼し	ついとうし	tsuitō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	追悼する	ついとうする	tsuitō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	追悼する	ついとうする	tsuitō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	追悼すれ	ついとうすれ	tsuitō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	追悼せよ¹ 追悼しろ²	ついとうせよ¹ ついとうしろ²	tsuitō seyo¹ tsuitō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	追悼される	ついとうされる	tsuitō sareru
Causative	追悼させる追悼さす	ついとうさせるついとうさす	tsuitō saseru tsuitō sasu
Potential	追悼できる	ついとうできる	tsuitō dekiru
Volitional	追悼しよう	ついとうしよう	tsuitō shiyō
Negative	追悼しない	ついとうしない	tsuitō shinai
Negative continuative	追悼せず	ついとうせず	tsuitō sezu
Formal	追悼します	ついとうします	tsuitō shimasu
Perfective	追悼した	ついとうした	tsuitō shita
Conjunctive	追悼して	ついとうして	tsuitō shite
Hypothetical conditional	追悼すれば	ついとうすれば	tsuitō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

弔(とむら)う (tomurau)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“追悼”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
追	悼

Noun

追悼 • (chudo) (hangeul 추도)

hanja form^? of 추도 (“memorial”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
追	悼

Verb

追悼

chữ Hán form of truy điệu (“to commemorate”)