返答
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 返 | 答 |
| へん Grade: 3 |
とう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) へんとー [hèńtóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) へんとー [hèńtóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [hẽ̞nto̞ː]
Noun
Synonyms
- 答え (kotae)
Verb
返答する • (hentō suru) ←へんたふ (fentafu)?suru (stem 返答し (hentō shi), past 返答した (hentō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 返答し | へんとうし | hentō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 返答し | へんとうし | hentō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 返答する | へんとうする | hentō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 返答する | へんとうする | hentō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 返答すれ | へんとうすれ | hentō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 返答せよ¹ 返答しろ² |
へんとうせよ¹ へんとうしろ² |
hentō seyo¹ hentō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 返答される | へんとうされる | hentō sareru |
| Causative | 返答させる 返答さす |
へんとうさせる へんとうさす |
hentō saseru hentō sasu |
| Potential | 返答できる | へんとうできる | hentō dekiru |
| Volitional | 返答しよう | へんとうしよう | hentō shiyō |
| Negative | 返答しない | へんとうしない | hentō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 返答せず | へんとうせず | hentō sezu |
| Formal | 返答します | へんとうします | hentō shimasu |
| Perfective | 返答した | へんとうした | hentō shita |
| Conjunctive | 返答して | へんとうして | hentō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 返答すれば | へんとうすれば | hentō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “返答”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026